Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
getMin() – Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.
Example:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> Returns 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> Returns -2.
C++
class MinStack {
public:
stack<int> datastack;
stack<int> ministack;
/** initialize your data structure here. */
MinStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
if(ministack.empty()||x <= ministack.top())
ministack.push(x);
datastack.push(x);
}
void pop() {
if(datastack.top() == ministack.top())
ministack.pop();
datastack.pop();
}
int top() {
return datastack.top();
}
int getMin() {
return ministack.top();
}
};