宿主机安装docker使用nvidia

安装docker

1.关闭docker

sudo systemctl stop docker

2.卸载旧版本

首先卸载旧版本docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

或

sudo apt-get purge docker-ce

3.更新索引

更新apt包索引
或

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

4.更换docker源

选择国内的云服务商，这里选择阿里云为例

curl -sSL http://acs-public-mirror.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/docker-engine/internet | sh -
//或者
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add 

5、 安装所需要的包

sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual

6、 添加使用 HTTPS 传输的软件包以及 CA 证书

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates

7、 添加GPG密钥

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D

8、 添加软件源

echo “deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial main” | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
//或者
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable

9、 添加成功后更新软件包缓存

sudo apt-get update
//或者
apt-cache madison docker-ce

10、 安装最新的docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce
//启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker
// 加入开机启动
sudo systemctl enable docker

11、 查看安装后信息

sudo docker info

查看docker版本

Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)

Server:
 Containers: 3
  Running: 1
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 2
 Images: 4
 Server Version: 20.10.7
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7eba5930496d9bbe375fdf71603e610ad737d2b2
 runc version: v1.0.0-0-g84113ee
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 5.4.0-80-generic
 Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 31.24GiB
 Name: narijd
 ID: C7YI:BXHY:BT2N:OPYM:VKKN:GFAP:UT4O:SDF2:TYPY:NMN5:4P2F:CYPM
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://1nj0zren.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
  https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
  http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io/
  https://registry.docker-cn.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

12、 Docker免sudo

sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker
sudo service docker restart
newgrp – docker

14、 列出GPU设备
docker run -it --rm --gpus all ubuntu nvidia-smi –L

添加用户组以及安装docker镜像

1、 docker安装Ubuntu镜像

docker search ubuntu

2、 添加/删除用户以及密码

sudo useradd –d /home/username –m –s /bin/bash username
#设置或者更改密码
sudo passwd username
#删除用户：
sudo userdel –r username
#username为你添加的用户名同时也是镜像名

3、 docker共享主机nvidia驱动

docker run -itd --gpus all --name bs1 -e NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility -e NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all ubuntu
#bs1为我创建的容器名 ubuntu为拉的镜像名

原理参考（***这篇文章***）

4、 将用户添加到docker组

sudo adduser bs1 docker
#正在添加用户"bs1"到"docker"组...
#正在将用户“bs1”加入到“docker”组中
#完成。

#启动容器，开机或者重启之后
docker start bs1
#关闭容器
docker stop bs1