python编程从入门到实践-16.2源程序

16.2.2提取相关数据

import json
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    pop_data = json.load(f)

for pop_dict in pop_data:
    if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
        country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
        population = pop_dict['Value']
        print(country_name+':'+population)

16.2.4国别码

在《Python编程：从入门到实践》书中的一个项目用到pygal.i18n获取国别码，然而，现在pygal已经没有i18n模块，要改用pygal_maps_world.i18n，解决方法如下：在终端中运行下面语句 pip install pygal_maps_world。在代码文件中添加下面语句：from pygal_maps_world.i18n import COUNTRIES

from pygal_maps_world.i18n import COUNTRIES
for country_code in sorted(COUNTRIES.keys()):
	print(country_code,COUNTRIES[country_code])

from pygal_maps_world.i18n import COUNTRIES
def get_country_code(country_name):
	for code,name in COUNTRIES.items():
		if name == country_name:
			return code
	return None
#print(get_country_code('Andorra'))

import json
from country_codes import get_country_code#从py文件导入函数
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    pop_data = json.load(f)

for pop_dict in pop_data:
    if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
        country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
        population = int(float(pop_dict['Value']))
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        if code:
            print(code+':'+str(population))
        else:
            print("Error"+country_name)
        

16.2.5

代码改动了一部分，有些不适用了

import pygal.maps.world
wm = pygal.maps.world.World()

wm.title = 'North, Central, and South America'

wm.add('North America', ['ca', 'mx', 'us'])
wm.add('Central America', ['bz', 'cr', 'gt', 'hn', 'ni', 'pa', 'sv'])
wm.add('South America', ['ar', 'bo', 'br', 'cl', 'co', 'ec', 'gf',
    'gy', 'pe', 'py', 'sr', 'uy', 've'])
    
wm.render_to_file('americas.svg')

16.2.6

import pygal

wm = pygal.maps.world.World()
wm.title = 'Populations of Countries in North America'
wm.add('North America', {'ca': 34126000, 'us': 309349000, 'mx': 113423000})

wm.render_to_file('na_populations.svg')

16.2.7

import json
import pygal
from country_codes import get_country_code#从py文件导入函数
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    pop_data = json.load(f)
cc_populations = {}
for pop_dict in pop_data:
    if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
        country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
        population = int(float(pop_dict['Value']))
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        if code:
            cc_populations[code] = population
            #print(code+':'+str(population)) 
wm = pygal.maps.world.World()
wm.title = 'hello'
wm.add('2010', cc_populations)  
wm.render_to_file('world.svg')

16.2.8分组，学习学习。

import json
import pygal
from country_codes import get_country_code#从py文件导入函数
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    pop_data = json.load(f)
cc_populations = {}
for pop_dict in pop_data:
    if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
        country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
        population = int(float(pop_dict['Value']))
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        if code:
            cc_populations[code] = population
            #print(code+':'+str(population)) 
cc_pops_1,cc_pops_2,cc_pops_3 = {},{},{}
for cc,pop in cc_populations.items():
    if pop < 10000000:
        cc_pops_1[cc] = pop
    elif pop < 1000000000:
        cc_pops_2[cc] = pop
    else:
        cc_pops_3[cc] = pop
print(len(cc_pops_1),len(cc_pops_2),len(cc_pops_3))
wm = pygal.maps.world.World()
wm.title = 'hello'
wm.add('0-10m', cc_pops_1)  
wm.add('10m-1bn', cc_pops_2)  
wm.add('>1bn', cc_pops_3)  
wm.render_to_file('world.svg')

16.2.10

import json
import pygal 
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS,RotateStyle as RS
from country_codes import get_country_code#从py文件导入函数
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
    pop_data = json.load(f)
cc_populations = {}
for pop_dict in pop_data:
    if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
        country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
        population = int(float(pop_dict['Value']))
        code = get_country_code(country_name)
        if code:
            cc_populations[code] = population
            #print(code+':'+str(population)) 
cc_pops_1,cc_pops_2,cc_pops_3 = {},{},{}
for cc,pop in cc_populations.items():
    if pop < 10000000:
        cc_pops_1[cc] = pop
    elif pop < 1000000000:
        cc_pops_2[cc] = pop
    else:
        cc_pops_3[cc] = pop
print(len(cc_pops_1),len(cc_pops_2),len(cc_pops_3))
wm = pygal.maps.world.World()
wm_style = RS('#336699',base_style = LCS)
wm = pygal.maps.world.World(style = wm_style)#这一个和书上不一样，版本更新了。
wm.title = 'hello'
wm.add('0-10m', cc_pops_1)  
wm.add('10m-1bn', cc_pops_2)  
wm.add('>1bn', cc_pops_3)  
wm.render_to_file('world.svg')