Python编程 外星人入侵

首先安装PIP

在Python3.6及更新的版本中，PIP已经捆绑安装了，不需要再单独安装

可以PIP升级

python -m install pip --upgrade pip

安装Pygame
打开cmd
输入

python -m pip install pygame --user

然后就开始游戏项目了
注意一下 游戏中要用到的飞船和外星人文件在(ituring.cn/book/1861)可以找到
alien_invasion.py

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Group
from settings import Settings
from game_stats import GameStats
from scoreboard import Scoreboard
from button import Button
from ship import Ship
import game_functions as gf

def run_game():
	# 初始化游戏 设置并创建一个屏幕对象
	pygame.init()
	ai_settings = Settings()
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
		(ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height))
	pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")
	
	# 创建play按钮
	play_button = Button(ai_settings, screen, "play")
	
	# 创建一个用于储存游戏统计信息的实例，并创建记分牌
	stats = GameStats(ai_settings)
	sb = Scoreboard(ai_settings, screen, stats)
	
	# 创建一艘飞船、一个子弹和一个外星人编组
	ship = Ship(ai_settings, screen)
	# 创建一个用于储存子弹的编组
	bullets = Group()
	aliens = Group()
	# 创建外星人群
	gf.create_fleet(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens)
	
	#开始游戏的主循环
	while True:
		gf.check_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button, ship,
			aliens, bullets)
		if stats.game_active:
			ship.update()
			gf.update_bullets(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, ship,
				aliens, bullets)
			gf.update_aliens(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, ship,
				aliens, bullets) 
		gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, ship, aliens,
			bullets, play_button)
		
run_game()

settings.py

class Settings():
	"""存储 《《外星人入侵》》的所有设置的类"""
	
	def __init__(self):
		"""初始化游戏的静态设置"""
		# 屏幕设置
		self.screen_width = 1200
		self.screen_height = 800
		self.bg_color = (230, 230, 230)
		# 飞船的设置
		self.ship_limit = 3
		# 子弹设置
		self.bullet_width = 3
		self.bullet_height = 15
		self.bullet_color = 60, 60, 60
		self.bullets_allowed = 3
		# 外星人设置
		self.fleet_drop_speed = 10
		# 加游戏节奏的速度
		self.speedup_scale = 1.1
		# 外星人点数的提高速度
		self.score_scale = 1.5
		
		self.initialize_dynamic_settings()
		
	def initialize_dynamic_settings(self):
		"""初始化随游戏进行而变化的设置"""
		self.ship_speed_factor = 1.5
		self.bullet_speed_factor = 3
		self.alien_speed_factor = 1
		
		# fleet_direction为1表示向右移， 为-1表示向左移
		self.fleet_direction = 1
		# 记分
		self.alien_points = 50
		
	def increase_speed(self):
		"""提高速度设置和外星人点数"""
		self.ship_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
		self.bullet_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
		self.alien_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
		
		self.alien_points = int(self.alien_points * self.score_scale)

ship.py

import pygame
from pygame.sprite import Sprite

class Ship(Sprite):
	
	def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
		"""初始化飞船并设置其初始位置"""
		super(Ship, self).__init__()
		self.screen = screen
		self.ai_settings = ai_settings
		
		# 加载飞船图像并获取其外接矩形
		self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
		self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
		
		# 将每艘新飞船放在屏幕底部中央
		self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
		self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom
		
		# 在飞船的属性center中存储小数指
		self.center = float(self.rect.centerx)
		
		# 移动标致
		self.moving_right = False
		self.moving_left = False
		
	def update(self):
		"""根据移动标致调整飞船位置"""
		# 更新飞船的center值， 而不是rect
		if self.moving_right and self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right:
			self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
		if self.moving_left and self.rect.left > 0:
			self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_