python编程从入门到实践17章使用API；17.1--17.2.4

https://blog.csdn.net/michaelzzk/article/details/80636028

https://blog.csdn.net/ysq96/article/details/80576390

API接口https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars

https://github.com/topics/python，这个是做这个实训时的网址，返回值

界面

17.1.4处理API响应

import requests
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
print("Status code:",r.status_code)
response_dict = r.json()
print(response_dict.keys())

17.1.7速率限制

https://api.github.com/rate_limit

一些模板化的功能；带有注释

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS
url='https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
print("Status code:",r.status_code)
response_dict = r.json()
'''
#打印响应字典的键
print(response_dict.keys())
输出为dict_keys(['total_count', 'incomplete_results', 'items'])

#打印response_dict['total_count']的值,返回总数
print(response_dict['total_count'])

#仓库列表，items是一个列表,里面有很多字典，用repo_dicts存储字典们
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']

#repo_dicts存储字典们的字典个数，为30
print(len(repo_dicts))

#repo_dict是字典，repo_dicts是字典们
repo_dict = repo_dicts[0]

#打印字典的长度，为74
print(len(repo_dict))

#遍历字典repo_dict，按照key排序，打印key值，输出反应较慢，
for key in sorted(repo_dict.keys()):
	print(key)

#打印字典repo_dict的name这个key对应的值value
print(repo_dict['name'])

#遍历字典们，打印key对应的值
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
	print(repo_dict['name'])

'''

17.2可视化仓库

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS

# 执行API调用并存储响应
url = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:Java&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
# 状态为200表示访问成功
print("Status code:", r.status_code)
# 将API响应存储在一个变量中
response_dict = r.json()
print("Total repositories:", response_dict['total_count'])
# 探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']

names, stars = [], []
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
my_style = LS('#333366', base_style=LCS)
chart = pygal.Bar(style = my_style,x_label_rotation = 45,show_legend = False)
chart.title = "Most-Starred Java Projects on GitHub"
chart.x_labels = names
chart.add('', stars)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')

17.2.1改进，源程序

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS

# 执行API调用并存储响应
url = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:Java&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
# 状态为200表示访问成功
print("Status code:", r.status_code)
# 将API响应存储在一个变量中
response_dict = r.json()
print("Total repositories:", response_dict['total_count'])
# 探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']

names, stars = [], []
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    stars.append(repo_dict['stargazers_count'])
my_style = LS('#333366', base_style=LCS)
my_config = pygal.Config()
my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
my_config.show_legend = False
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.title_font_size = 24
my_config.label_font_size = 14
my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.show_y_guides=False
my_config.width = 1000
chart = pygal.Bar(my_config, style=my_style)

chart.title = "Most-Starred Java Projects on GitHub"
chart.x_labels = names
chart.add('', stars)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')

17.2.4加入工具提示，链接
 

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS

# 执行API调用并存储响应
url = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:Java&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(url)
# 状态为200表示访问成功
print("Status code:", r.status_code)
# 将API响应存储在一个变量中
response_dict = r.json()
print("Total repositories:", response_dict['total_count'])
# 探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']

names, plot_dicts = [], []
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name']) 
    plot_dict = {
        'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
        'label': repo_dict['description'],
        'xlink': repo_dict['html_url']
    }
    plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
my_style = LS('#333366', base_style=LCS)
my_config = pygal.Config()
my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
my_config.show_legend = False
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.title_font_size = 24
my_config.label_font_size = 14
my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.show_y_guides=False
my_config.width = 1000
chart = pygal.Bar(my_config, style=my_style)

chart.title = "Most-Starred Java Projects on GitHub"
chart.x_labels = names
chart.add('', plot_dicts)
chart.render_to_file('python_repos.svg')