Javascript排序算法

冒泡排序

function bubbleSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        for (var j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {        //相邻元素两两对比
                var temp = arr[j+1];        //元素交换
                arr[j+1] = arr[j];
                arr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

选择排序

function selectionSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    var minIndex, temp;
    for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
        minIndex = i;
        for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {     //寻找最小的数
                minIndex = j;                 //将最小数的索引保存
            }
        }
        temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
        arr[minIndex] = temp;
    }
    return arr;
}

#插入排序

function insertionSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    var preIndex, current;
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        preIndex = i - 1;
        current = arr[i];
        while(preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
            arr[preIndex+1] = arr[preIndex];
            preIndex--;
        }
        arr[preIndex+1] = current;
    }
    return arr;
}

希尔排序

function shellSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length,
        temp,
        gap = 1;
    while(gap < len/3) {          //动态定义间隔序列
        gap =gap*3+1;
    }
    for (gap; gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap/3)) {
        for (var i = gap; i < len; i++) {
            temp = arr[i];
            for (var j = i-gap; j >= 0 && arr[j] > temp; j-=gap) {
                arr[j+gap] = arr[j];
            }
            arr[j+gap] = temp;
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

快速排序

function quickSort(arr, left, right) {
    var len = arr.length, 
    partitionIndex,
    left = typeof left != 'number' ? 0 : left,
    right = typeof right != 'number' ? len - 1 : right;

    if (left < right) {
        partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right);
        quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex-1);
        quickSort(arr, partitionIndex+1, right);
    }
    return arr;
}

function partition(arr, left ,right) {     //分区操作
    var pivot = left,                      //设定基准值（pivot）
    index = pivot + 1;
    for (var i = index; i <= right; i++) {
        if (arr[i] < arr[pivot]) {
            swap(arr, i, index);
            index++;
        }        
    }
    swap(arr, pivot, index - 1);
    return index-1;
}

function swap(arr, i, j) {
    var temp = arr[i];
    arr[i] = arr[j];
    arr[j] = temp;
}

归并排序

function mergeSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    if(len < 2) {
        return arr;
    }
    var middle = Math.floor(len / 2),
        left = arr.slice(0, middle),
        right = arr.slice(middle);
    return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));
}

function merge(left, right){
    var result = [];
    while (left.length && right.length) {
        if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
            result.push(left.shift());
        } else {
            result.push(right.shift());
        }
    }

    while (left.length)
        result.push(left.shift());

    while (right.length)
        result.push(right.shift());

    return result;
}

堆排序

function heapSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length,
        end = len - 1;

    heapify(arr, len);
    while(end > 0) {
        swap(arr, end--, 0);
        siftDown(arr, 0, end);
    }
    return arr;
}

function heapify(arr, len) {
    //创建堆
    var mid = Math.floor((len-2)/2);
    while(mid >= 0) {
        siftDown(arr, mid--, len-1);    
    }
}

function siftDown(arr, start, end) {
    var root = start,
        child = root*2 + 1,
        toSwap = root;
    while (child <= end) {
        if (arr[toSwap] < arr[child]) {
            swap(arr, toSwap, child);
        }
        if (child+1 <= end && arr[toSwap] < arr[child+1]) {
            swap(arr, toSwap, child+1)
        }
        if (toSwap != root) {
            swap(arr, root, toSwap);
            root = toSwap;
        }
        else {
            return;
        }
        toSwap = root;
        child = root*2+1
    }
}

计数排序

function countingSort(arr, maxValue) {
    var bucket = new Array(maxValue+1),
        sortedIndex = 0;
    arrLen = arr.length;
    bucketLen = maxValue + 1;

    for (var i = 0; i < arrLen; i++) {
        if (!bucket[arr[i]]) {
            bucket[arr[i]] = 0;
        }
        bucket[arr[i]]++;
    }

    for (var j = 0; j < bucketLen; j++) {
        while(bucket[j] > 0) {
            arr[sortedIndex++] = j;
            bucket[j]--;
        }
    }

    return arr;
}