ubuntu常用软件安装

一.搜狗输入法安装

1.下载搜狗输入法的.deb文件

2.sudo dpkg -i *.deb

3.根据提示用相应的命令进行安装

二.安装vim并进行配置

1.sudo apt-get install vim

2.配置vim ~/.vimrc

set hlsearch

set backspace=2

set autoindent

set ruler

set showmode

set nu

set bg=dark

set tabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

syntax on

三.安装chrome

1. sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

2.  wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -

3.sudo apt-get update

4.sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

四.安装eclipse+jdk+anaconda+快捷方式

安装jdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

安装elipse

1.官网下载*.tar.gz文件

2.sudo cp *.tar.gz /opt/

3.cd /opt/  ---->  sudo chmod 777 *.tar.gz

4.sudo tar -zxvf *.tar.gz

创建桌面快捷方式

1.cd /usr/share/applications/

2.sudo touch eclipse.desktop

3.sudo chmod 777 eclipse.desktop

4.sudo vim eclipse.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Name=Eclipse

Type=Application

Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse

Terminal=false

Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm

Comment=Integrated Development Environment

NoDisplay=false

Categories=Development;IDE;

Name[en]=Eclipse

5.cp ./eclipse.desktop ~/桌面

安装python编译环境

1.在eclipse软件商城中下载python插件

2.下载anaconda的*.sh文件

3.sudo bash *.sh

如果需要,可手动设置环境变量

1.修改~/.bashrc

2.添加export PATH=/home/ddh/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

3.source ~/.bashrc

五.安装mysql数据库

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

六.安装双系统，设置开机启动项

1.sudo vim /ect/default/grub

     "GRUB_DEFAULT=0"change 0 to 2 or 3 or others

2.sudo update-grub