第三章 获取帮助

1 互联网获取帮助

2 获取本地帮助：

1） 查看man手册manual

[root@server0 tmp]# man ifconfig

[root@server0 tmp]# man iscsiadm 

查看第5章节：

[root@server0 tmp]# man 5 rsyslog.conf

通过关键查看是否有对应帮助文档：

[root@server0 tmp]# man -k rsyslog
rsyslog.conf (5)     - rsyslogd(8) configuration file
rsyslogd (8)         - reliable and extended syslogd
[root@server0 tmp]# 

通过安装包中的帮助文件获取帮助：

以网站服务器httpd为例：

[root@server0 tmp]# yum -y install httpd


[root@server0 tmp]# rpm -qd httpd
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/ABOUT_APACHE
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/CHANGES
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/LICENSE
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/NOTICE
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/README
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/VERSIONING
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-dav.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-default.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-info.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-languages.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-manual.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-mpm.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/proxy-html.conf
/usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/fcgistarter.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/htcacheclean.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/httpd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/rotatelogs.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/suexec.8.gz
[root@server0 tmp]# cat /usr/share/doc/httpd-2.4.6/httpd-vhosts.conf
\# Virtual Hosts
#
\# Required modules: mod_log_config

\# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
\# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
\# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
\# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
\# Please see the documentation at 
\# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
\# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
\# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
\# configuration.

#
\# VirtualHost example:
\# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
\# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
\# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:@@Port@@>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "@@ServerRoot@@/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:@@Port@@>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "@@ServerRoot@@/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
[root@server0 tmp]#