Sudoku
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |||
Total Submissions: 19635 | Accepted: 9407 | Special Judge |
Description
Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the Figure. In some of the cells are written decimal digits from 1 to 9. The other cells are empty. The goal is to fill the empty cells with decimal digits from 1 to 9, one digit per cell, in such way that in each row, in each column and in each marked 3x3 subsquare, all the digits from 1 to 9 to appear. Write a program to solve a given Sudoku-task.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/56e7e6182093bbca488d6c73ba833af6.jpeg)
Input
The input data will start with the number of the test cases. For each test case, 9 lines follow, corresponding to the rows of the table. On each line a string of exactly 9 decimal digits is given, corresponding to the cells in this line. If a cell is empty it is represented by 0.
Output
For each test case your program should print the solution in the same format as the input data. The empty cells have to be filled according to the rules. If solutions is not unique, then the program may print any one of them.
Sample Input
1 103000509 002109400 000704000 300502006 060000050 700803004 000401000 009205800 804000107
Sample Output
143628579 572139468 986754231 391542786 468917352 725863914 237481695 619275843 854396127就是数独;
爆搜。。。
关键是懂得搜索姿势还有标记方法。。。 book_row book_col记录的是第几行的哪个数有没有用过。。 Book[][][]前两维记录的是分块,后面记录的是数字,初始化: if(val) book_row[i][val] = book_col[j][val] = book[i/3][j/3][val] = 1;这样就必须保证i从0开始,0/3,1/3,2/3 = 0,但是如果
从1开始 1/3,2/3 = 0.3/3 = 1,就达不到标记的情况了。。。另外像这种二位搜索,一般都是这样。。。
if(flag) return ;
if(y == 9) x++, y = 0;
if(x == 9) { flag = 1; return ; }
if(maze[x][y]) dfs(x, y+1);
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; char str[15][15]; int maze[15][15], book_row[10][10], book_col[10][10], book[5][5][10]; int flag; void dfs(int x, int y) { if(flag) return ; if(y == 9) x++, y = 0; if(x == 9) { flag = 1; return ; } if(maze[x][y]) dfs(x, y+1); else { for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { if(!book_row[x][i] && !book_col[y][i] && !book[x/3][y/3][i]) { maze[x][y] = i; book_row[x][i] = book_col[y][i] = book[x/3][y/3][i] = 1; dfs(x, y+1); if(flag) return; maze[x][y] = book_row[x][i] = book_col[y][i] = book[x/3][y/3][i] = 0; } } } } int main(void) { //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); int t; cin >> t; while(t--) { flag = 0; memset(book_row, 0, sizeof(book_row)); memset(book_col, 0, sizeof(book_col)); memset(book, 0, sizeof(book)); for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { scanf("%s", str[i]); for(int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { int val = str[i][j]-'0'; maze[i][j] = val; if(val) book_row[i][val] = book_col[j][val] = book[i/3][j/3][val] = 1; } } dfs(0, 0); for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++) for(int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { printf("%d", maze[i][j]); if(j == 8) printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
我一开始姿势不对。。。 这样写的,仔细想想,这样不能回溯所有的。。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int book_row[10][10], book_col[10][10], book[10][10][10], maze[10][10], flag; char str[15][15]; void dfs(int x) { if(flag) return; if(x == 10) { for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { for(int j = 1; j <= 9; j++) { printf("%d", maze[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } flag = 1; } for(int y = 1; y <= 9; y++) for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { if(!book_row[x][i] && !book_col[y][i] && !book[x/3][y/3][i]) { book_row[x][i] = book_col[y][i] = book[x/3][y/3][i] = 1; maze[x][y] = i; dfs(x+1); book_row[x][i] = book_col[y][i] = book[x/3][y/3][i] = 0; } } } int main() { int t; scanf("%d", &t); while(t--) { memset(book_row, 0, sizeof(book_row)); memset(book_col, 0, sizeof(book_col)); memset(book, 0, sizeof(book)); flag = 0; for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { scanf("%s", str[i]+1); for(int j = 1; j <= 9; j++) maze[i][j] = str[i][j] - '0'; } dfs(1); } return 0; }