学习 GitHub 使用

常用命令：

git init 新建一个空的仓库
git status 查看状态
git add . 添加文件
git commit -m '注释' 提交添加的文件并备注说明
git remote add origin git@github.com:jinzhaogit/git.git 连接远程仓库
git push -u origin master 将本地仓库文件推送到远程仓库
git log 查看变更日志
git reset --hard 版本号前六位 回归到指定版本
git branch 查看分支
git branch newname 创建一个叫newname的分支
git checkout newname 切换到叫newname的分支上
git merge newname 把newname分支合并到当前分支上
git pull origin master 将master分支上的内容拉到本地上

 

报错-解决方案

报错1

$ git push -u origin master
To git@github.com:TaylorApril/test.git
! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github.com:TaylorApril/test.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决：
git pull --rebase origin master
git push -u origin master

 

报错2

$ git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)

解决：
git push