前言
最新利用安卓开发一个扫描银行卡号码的程序,识别过程包括了多个步骤,比较费时,需要放到后台线程去处理,不然就阻塞主线程延迟响应了,这时再增加一个进度条就完美了。后来发现 Handler 十分好用,通过 FutuerTask 反馈识别任务是否完成,未完成就由 Handler sendMessage 到 ui 线程去更新 ProgressBar 进度条状态,这里设计了一个接口类和一个线程类,适合完成耗时并需要更新 ui 主线程的工作。
- 这里以更新进度条 progressbar 为例,代码如下
接口类 ProgressWork
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public interface ProgressWork<V> {
/**
* the work should be take into this method
* @return future work
*/
Future<V> doInBackground();
/**
* the worker would get progress from this method
* @return
*/
int updateProgress(); // 注意这里,这里是获取中间更新的信息,
//比如进度条的进度,可根据自己需要修改
/**
* the caller should implement this method to get the result</br>
* showing on the ui view
* @param result
*/
void callBackResult(V result);
}
子线程类 ProgressAsyncWork
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class ProgressAsyncWork<V> extends Thread{
ProgressWork progressWork;
/**
* offer by the caller
* need to overwrite doInBackground() function
*/
Future<V> task;
/**
* the result returning from FutureTask
*/
private V result;
public ProgressAsyncWork(ProgressWork progressWork,
Handler postHandler) {
this.progressWork = progressWork;
this.postHandler = postHandler;
}
public V getResult() {
return result;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// get the work thread doing in background
task = progressWork.doInBackground();
work();
}
private void work() {
do {
if (task.isDone()) {
// set result
try {
result = task.get();
// callback when the work done
progressWork.callBackResult(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
break;
}
}
progressWork.updateProgress();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} while (true);
}
}
2. 上面的代码直接可以复制到项目里就可以了,下面看看如何使用,下面的 work 放在 Activity 中
如何使用:
public void work() {
final FutureTask<String> task;
ProgressWork<String> progressWork;
// set bar visible
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// new a FutureTask
new Thread(task = new FutureTask<>(new Callable<String>() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
// start work
String error = "error Message";
try {
// do your work here
// 耗时操作
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return error;
}
return error;
}
})).start();
final Handler postHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
mProgressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1);
if (msg.arg1 >= 100 || task.isDone()) {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
TextView mTextMessage =
(TextView) findViewById(R.id.message_scan);
// 设置文本信息显示最终耗时任务的结果
mTextMessage.setText((String)msg.obj);
}
}
};
progressWork = new ProgressWork<String>() {
@Override
public Future<String> doInBackground() {
return task;
}
@Override
public int updateProgress() {
Message msg = postHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = getProgress(); // 该方法自己实现,返回进度条的进度
postHandler.sendMessage(msg);
CommonUtils.info("progress: " + msg.arg1);
return getProgress();
}
@Override
public void callBackResult(String result) {
Message msg = postHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = result;
postHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
// begin work the progressbar
new ProgressAsyncWork<String>(progressWork).start();
}
以上就是这么多,如有问题请反馈哦