关于springboot网络请求日志打印的两种方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:32:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 10:32:51 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java spring boot resttemplate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34387412/article/details/119913732

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本文介绍了在SpringBoot中如何利用RestTemplate进行网络请求，并通过实现ClientHttpRequestInterceptor接口添加日志拦截器，详细记录请求与响应信息。同时，探讨了使用AOP面向切面编程来统一处理网络请求的日志打印，提高代码的可维护性和整洁性。

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springboot中网络请求一般是使用RestTemple类完成

1、RestTemple继承了InterceptingHttpAccessor的类，可以添加拦截器。所以可以定义打印日志的拦截器，通过setInterceptors()方法赋给RestTemple实现请求前后的日志打印。

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class LoggingRequestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

    final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingRequestInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
        traceRequest(request, body);
        ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
        traceResponse(response);
        return response;
    }

    private void traceRequest(HttpRequest request, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        log.info("===========================request begin================================================");
        log.info("URI         : {}", request.getURI());
        log.info("Method      : {}", request.getMethod());
        log.info("Headers     : {}", request.getHeaders());
        log.info("Request body: {}", new String(body, "UTF-8"));
        log.info("==========================request end================================================");
    }

    private void traceResponse(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder inputStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            inputStringBuilder.append(line);
            inputStringBuilder.append('\n');
            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
        }
        log.info("============================response begin==========================================");
        log.info("Status code  : {}", response.getStatusCode());
        log.info("Status text  : {}", response.getStatusText());
        log.info("Headers      : {}", response.getHeaders());
        log.info("Response body: {}", inputStringBuilder.toString());
        log.info("=======================response end=================================================");
    }

拦截器调用方法

public static RestTemplate interceptRestTemplate(){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory()));
        List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
        interceptors.add(new LoggingRequestInterceptor());
        restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
        return restTemplate;
    }

2、可以使用aop面向切面，将`restTemplate.postForEntity(url, request, String.class)` 等网络请求的调用方法提取到新建文件中，然后@Pointcut加入到切面，完成日志的打印