最常用和最难用的控件——ListView

ListView绝对可以称得上是Android中最常用的控件之一，几乎所有的应用程序都会用到它。由于手机屏幕空间都比较有限，能够一次性在屏幕上显示的内容并不多，当我们的程序中有大量的数据需要访问的时候，就可以借助ListView来实现。ListView允许用户通过手指上下滑动的方式将屏幕外的数据滚动到屏幕内，同时屏幕上原有的数据会滚动出屏幕。

1.ListView的简单用法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

接下来修改MainActivity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] data={
            "apple","banana","orange","watermelon","pear",
            "grape","pineapple","strawberry","cherry","mango",
            "apple","banana","orange","watermelon","pear",
            "grape","pineapple","strawberry","cherry","mango"

    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ArrayAdapter<String>adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,data);
        ListView listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

</