题目描述
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
思路
回溯法
C++代码实现
int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
if(threshold <0 || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
return 0;
bool* visited = new bool[rows*cols];
memset(visited,0,rows*cols);
int count = movingcountcore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited);
delete []visited;
return count;
}
int movingcountcore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited)
{
int count = 0;
if(row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols && getDigitSum(row)+getDigitSum(col) <= threshold && !visited[row*cols+col])
{
visited[row*cols+col] = true;
count = 1 + movingcountcore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, visited)
+ movingcountcore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, visited)
+ movingcountcore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, visited)
+ movingcountcore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, visited);
}
return count;
}
int getDigitSum(int number)
{
int sum = 0;
while(number > 0)
{
sum += number % 10;
number /= 10;
}
return sum;
}