Mysql5.5cmake源码编译安装

[root@hcf tools]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

1.1查看系统环境

[root@hcf tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

[root@hcf tools]# uname -r

2.6.32-696.10.2.el6.x86_64

[root@hcf tools]# uname -m

x86_64

1.2安装cmake包

[root@hcf tools]# tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

[root@hcf tools]# cd cmake-2.8.8

[root@hcf cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure

报以下错时安装yum install –y gcc gcc-c++即可:Cannot find appropriate C compiler on this system.

Please specify one using environment variable CC.

安装成功提示: CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.

[root@hcf cmake-2.8.8]# gmake

[100%] Built target foo表示安装完成

[root@hcf cmake-2.8.8]# gmake install

[root@hcf cmake-2.8.8]# cd ../

1.3开始安装mysql

mkdir /application/mysql-5.5.32 -p

[root@hcf mysql-5.1.72]# groupadd mysql

[root@hcf mysql-5.1.72]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M

yum install ncurses-devel –y(否则编译出错,将编译的目录删掉重新来)

[root@hcf mysql-5.1.72]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

[root@hcf mysql-5.1.72]# cd mysql-5.5.32

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

 

cmake .回车符去掉否则可能报错 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-- Build files have been written to: /home/wj/tools/mysql-5.5.32出现这个就成功了

make

[100%] Built target my_safe_process就成功了

make install

[root@hcf application]# ln -s /application/mysql5.5.32/ /application/mysql

[root@hcf tools]# ll mysql-5.5.32/support-files/*.cnf

2.选择配置文件

[root@hcf tools]# cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

里面的datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var改换成自己的mysql的data安装目录,否则启动mysqld服务将失败

3.配置环境变量

echo export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH >>/etc/profile

tail –1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

提示：

更简单的设置方法

用下面命令做软链接：

ln-s/application/mysql/bin/*/usr/local/sbin/

或者把mysql命令所在路径链接到全局路径/usr/local/sbin/的下面。

4.初始化数据文件(容易出错的步骤)

[root@hcf tools]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data  建立mysql数据文件目录

[root@hcf tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql  /application/mysql/* 授权mysql用户管理mysql的安装目录

chown -R 1777 /tmp

[root@hcf application]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

5.5版本后mysql_install_db在scripts目录中,5.1的在bin目录中

安装mysql数据库文件

特别提示:

1. 如果用mysql5.0,5.1省略指定datadir会出错.
2. 正确提示:

Installing mysql system tables…

OK

Filling help tables…

OK

1. 报错:mysql_install_db问题

Error:1005 Can’t create table ‘tmp_db’(errno:13)

解决:chown –R mysql.mysql   /application/mysql/*

Error: 1 can’t create/write to file ‘/tmp/#sql_7340_0.MYI’(Errcode:13)

解决:chmod –R  1777 /tmp

 

[root@hcf tools]# cp /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

报错The server quit without updating PID file (/[FAILED]ion/mysql-5.5.32/mysql/data/taikang.pid)

请在[mysqld]下设置这一行：datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

解决方法: http://www.jb51.net/article/48625.htm

登录mysql: [root@taikang data]# mysql

报错: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

解决:登录不上去,如果是刚装完数据库出现的错误,将mysql进程杀掉mysql下的data删掉后,重新初始化数据文件

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

报错: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'

解决:mysql可能没启动了

[root@hcf tools]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@hcf tools]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

简单优化:

mysql> drop database test;

mysql> delete from mysql.user; 删掉所有的用户

添加system用户并且带有给其他用户授权权限

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by 'wj123' with grant option;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to system@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wj123' with grant option;

mysql> show grants for system@'localhost';

mysql> flush privileges;刷新权限