Android RecyclerView (四)总结（一）-（三）并且实现下拉刷新数据，上拉加载数据功能

我们使用的代码还是为以前文章写的。
这一次我们主要实现的是下拉刷新数据，和上拉加载数据，这里我都用Thread.sleep(xxx)的方法来模拟获取数据等待。

首先我们下拉刷新的时候要用到：
SwipeRefreshLayout
来看一下如何在布局文件中使用它:

...........
.....................  
<view
        android:id="@+id/swipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        class="android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
    </view>

这里可以看到我们给view设置了一个class就是android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
这个组件，
接下来我们看一下代码部分

private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout);
swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                //重新获取数据
                //获取完成swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
            }
});

这里是我们一个下拉刷新的实现方法，

上拉加载数据。我们通过设置监听器的方式来实现

recyclerview.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE
                        && lastVisibleItem + 1 == adapter.getItemCount()) {
                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);

                    //分页获取数据
                    //获取完成swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                lastVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
            }
        });

当然我们肯定要用到线程和Handler处理。

下面我把整个从（一）到(四)的代码复制出来给大家看看。

这里我用AS创建工程的时候选择的是Basic Activity 这样我们可以用它的

onOptionsItemSelected 来切换布局.

首先是 content_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/content_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.leranrecycleerview2.MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
    <view
        android:id="@+id/swipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        class="android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
    </view>
</RelativeLayout>

这里主要就是一个.SwipeRefreshLayout里面有一个RecyclerView控件

然后看一下 item_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="72dp"
    android:background="#ffdede"
    android:layout_margin="3dp">
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="72dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</FrameLayout >

这里就是我们RecyclerView 的Item的一个布局文件。

接下来就是 menu文件下的item_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
    android:id="@+id/removeItem"
    android:title="删除"
    app:showAsAction="never"
    ></item>
</menu>

这里就是为我们的PopMenu设置了一个Item选项，用于长按弹出删除菜单栏。

MyAdapter

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> infos ;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    public interface OnItemOnClickLisener{
        void onItemOnClickListener(View view ,int pos);
        void onItemLongOnClickListener(View view,int pos);
    }
    private OnItemOnClickLisener onClickLisener;
    public void setItemOnClickListener(OnItemOnClickLisener listener){
            this.onClickLisener=listener;
    }
    public MyAdapter(Context mContext,List<String> infos){
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.infos = infos;
    }
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.activity_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) holder;
            viewHolder.getTextView().setText(infos.get(position));
        if(onClickLisener!=null){
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    onClickLisener.onItemOnClickListener(holder.itemView,pos);
                }
            });
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    onClickLisener.onItemLongOnClickListener(holder.itemView,pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }
    public void removeItem(int pos){
        infos.remove(pos);
        notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }
 public void removeAll(){

     notifyDataSetChanged();
 }
    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView textView;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView  = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        }
        public TextView getTextView(){
            return textView;
        }
    }

    public int getItemCount() {
        return infos.size();
    }
}

这个就是RecyclerView的适配器，这里面我们写出了他的设置监听器方法，并且也有我们写好的删除Item的函数。

接下来就是MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView rcView;
    private LinearLayoutManager manager;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
    private List<String> info;
    Thread thread ;
    Handler handler  = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if(msg.what==2){
                info.clear();
                refreshData();
                myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,info);
                rcView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
                swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
            }else  if(msg.what==1){
                for(int i=0;i<=10;i++)
                info.add("123");
                myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,info);
                rcView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
                swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
            }
        }
    };
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rcView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        info = new ArrayList<String>();
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this,info);
        loadData();
        rcView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        rcView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        rcView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout);
        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorAccent,R.color.colorPrimary,R.color.cardview_dark_background,R.color.cardview_shadow_start_color);
        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {


            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(2);

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                }).start();

            }
        });
        rcView.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

            int lastVisibleItem;
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
                if(newState==RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE&&lastVisibleItem+1==myAdapter.getItemCount()){
                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
                    new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(2000);
                                handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                lastVisibleItem = manager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
            }
        });
        myAdapter.setItemOnClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemOnClickLisener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemOnClickListener(View view, int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击"+pos, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongOnClickListener(View view, int pos) {
                showPopMenu(view,pos);

            }
        });
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
    }
    public void loadData(){
        for(int i=0;i<=15;i++){
            info.add("Item:"+i);
        }
    }
    public void refreshData(){
        for(int i=0;i<=15;i++){
            info.add("Item:");
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
       switch (id){
           case R.id.action_listView:
               manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
               rcView.setLayoutManager(manager);
               break;
           case R.id.action_gridView:
               rcView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));
               break;
           case R.id.action_hr_gridView:
                rcView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(6,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
               break;
           case R.id.action_straggerView:

               break;

       }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    public void showPopMenu(View view,final int pos){
        PopupMenu popupMenu = new PopupMenu(this,view);
        popupMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.item_menu,popupMenu.getMenu());
        popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {

                        myAdapter.removeItem(pos);
                        return false;
            }
        });
        popupMenu.setOnDismissListener(new PopupMenu.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(PopupMenu menu) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "关闭PopupMenu", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        popupMenu.show();
    }
}

这里面的就是用了SwipeRefreshLayout来实现下拉刷新，然后通过给RecyclerView添加setOnScrollListener来实现上拉加载。
并且我们写了一个Menu，点击后出现菜单切换manager来实现不同的布局。并且public void showPopMenu(View view,final int pos)这个函数也实现了显示出一个菜单栏并且删除Item的方法，然后在LongOnClickListener里调用这个方法就可以了。

这个就是RecyclerView学习的整个过程，其中还有很多不足的地方，只是为了记录一下自己的学习过程，希望大神多多提出意见，勿喷。谢谢。