Pyqt5槽函数传参

参考博客：https://blog.51cto.com/9291927/2422187

Qt中信号发出的参数个数必须大于等于槽函数的参数个数，PyQt使用自定义参数传递解决槽函数参数比信号参数多的问题。使用Lambda表达式或functools的partial函数可以传递自定义参数给槽函数，自定义参数类型可以是Python任意类型。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QPushButton, QHBoxLayout
from functools import partial

class MainWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        button1 = QPushButton("Button1", self)
        button2 = QPushButton("Button2", self)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(button1)
        layout.addWidget(button2)
        self.setLayout(layout)

        self.setWindowTitle("MainWindow Demo")
        self.resize(800, 600)

        # lambda
        button1.clicked.connect(lambda: self.onButtonClicked(1))
        button2.clicked.connect(lambda: self.onButtonClicked(2))
        # partial
        button1.clicked.connect(partial(self.onButtonClicked, 1))
        button2.clicked.connect(partial(self.onButtonClicked, 2))

    # 自定义槽函数
    def onButtonClicked(self, n):
       print("Button {0} is Clicked".format(n))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())