iOS 键盘限制输入内容限制、输入长度限制

经常会遇到 键盘 输入的字符长度的限制，比如常见的 手机号只能输入11位数等。比如我们项目中总共92个输入框需要限制位数及输入键盘的样式。方法如下：

UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification 是系统的通知,监听该通知来做相应处理

// 在你的界面注册通知，

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(weixinTextFieldTextChanged) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];

// 销毁的时候移除通知

- (void)dealloc

{

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];

}

// 对应的方法

-(void)weixinTextFieldTextChanged {

    

    if ([self.nickTF isFirstResponder]) {

        

// 判断长度，比如手机号,若超过11，就取前11位作为输入框内容

        if (self.nickTF.text.length >= 12) {

            NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:self.nickTF.text];

            NSString *str = [mutStr substringToIndex:11];

            self.nickTF.text = str;

        }

        

    }

    

}

输入内容限制就用输入框的 keyboardType键盘样式来控制。

// 键盘样式:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIKeyboardType) {

    UIKeyboardTypeDefault,                // Default type for the current input method.

    UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable,           // Displays a keyboard which can enter ASCII characters

    UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation,  // Numbers and assorted punctuation.

    UIKeyboardTypeURL,                    // A type optimized for URL entry (shows . / .com prominently).

    UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad,              // A number pad with locale-appropriate digits (0-9,۰-۹,०-९, etc.). Suitable for PIN entry.

    UIKeyboardTypePhonePad,               // A phone pad (1-9, *, 0, #, with letters under the numbers).

    UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad,           // A type optimized for entering a person's name or phone number.

    UIKeyboardTypeEmailAddress,           // A type optimized for multiple email address entry (shows space @ . prominently).

    UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_1),  // A number pad with a decimal point.

    UIKeyboardTypeTwitter NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0),     // A type optimized for twitter text entry (easy access to @ #)

    UIKeyboardTypeWebSearch NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0),   // A default keyboard type with URL-oriented addition (shows space . prominently).

    UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapableNumberPad NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(10_0),// A number pad (0-9) that will always be ASCII digits.

    UIKeyboardTypeAlphabet = UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable,// Deprecated

};

挑几个关键的说下：

UIKeyboardTypeDefault           默认 汉字，英文，符号，可随意切换

UIKeyboardTypeASCIICapable      英文，可切换数字，符号。没有汉字

UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad         数字键盘

UIKeyboardTypeDecimalPad        带小数点的数字键盘

基本上这些就可以搞定日常所需了。