[C++面试]i++与++i

i++与++i

1. 样例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void printVal(int before, int after, int* intp) {
    cout << "before: " << before << endl;
    cout << "after: " << after << endl;
    cout << "in function: " << *intp << endl;
}

2. 测试

int main() {
    cout << "i++" << endl;
    int a = 0;
    printVal(a++, a, &a);

    cout << "++i" << endl;
    int b = 0;
    printVal(++b, b, &b);
}

运行结果如下

i++
before: 0
after: 1
in function: 1

++i
before: 1
after: 1
in function: 1

结论

1. i++在调用处即进行了自增，而不是等到当前语句结束后才进行自增。
2. i++返回值为i，而++i返回值为i + 1。