a letter and a number

a letter and a number

时间限制： 3000 ms  |  内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 1

描述

we define f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, ... f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;
Give you a letter x and a number y , you should output the result of y+f(x).

输入

On the first line, contains a number T(0<T<=10000).then T lines follow, each line is a case.each case contains a letter x and a number y(0<=y<1000).

输出

for each case, you should the result of y+f(x) on a line

样例输入

6
R 1
P 2
G 3
r 1
p 2
g 3

样例输出

19
18
10
-17
-14
-4

上传者

苗栋栋

问题链接：http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=217

问题分析：

问题即考察一种对应关系的表达：f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, ... f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;

利用a和A的ASCII码即可找到其对应关系。

代码：

#include <iostream>  
#include <stdio.h>   
#include <string.h>  
#include <math.h>  
#include <vector>  
#include <queue>  
#include <stack>  
#include <map>  
#include <string>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	/*freopen("file/input.txt","r",stdin);
	freopen("file/output.txt","w",stdout);*/
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	getchar();
	while(n--){
		char c;
		int y;
		scanf("%c%d",&c,&y);
		//int ans=;
		printf("%d\n",(c>='a')?('a'-c-1+y):(c-'A'+1+y));
		getchar();
	}
	return 0;
}