java基于UDP的socket通信

服务器

---

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class EchoServerByUDP {
    private int port=8888;
    private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;

    public EchoServerByUDP() throws SocketException {
        datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket(port);
        System.out.println("服务器启动，，，");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        new EchoServerByUDP().service();
    }

    private void service() {
        while (true){
            try {
                DatagramPacket datagramPacket=new DatagramPacket(new byte[512],512);
                datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
                String msg=new String(datagramPacket.getData(),0,datagramPacket.getLength());
                System.out.println(datagramPacket.getAddress()+":"+datagramPacket.getPort()+"==>"+msg);

                //为此包设置数据缓冲区。将此 DatagramPacket 的偏移量设置为 0，长度设置为 参数 的长度
                datagramPacket.setData(("echo:"+msg).getBytes());
                datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端

---

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class EchoClientByUDP {
    private int port=8888;
    private String host="localhost";
    private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;

    public EchoClientByUDP() throws SocketException {
        datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket();//与本地的任意一个UDP端口连接
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        new EchoClientByUDP().talk();
    }

    private void talk() {
        try {
            InetAddress remoteIP=InetAddress.getByName(host);

            Scanner localscanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            String msg=null;
            while (localscanner.hasNextLine()){
                msg=localscanner.nextLine();
                byte[] outputData=msg.getBytes();
                //DatagramPacket outputPacket=new DatagramPacket(outputData,outputData.length,remoteIP,port);
                //或者下面两句
                SocketAddress socketAddress=new InetSocketAddress(remoteIP,port);
                DatagramPacket outputPacket=new DatagramPacket(outputData,outputData.length,socketAddress);
                datagramSocket.send(outputPacket);//给服务器发送数据报


                DatagramPacket inputPacket=new DatagramPacket(new byte[512],512);
                datagramSocket.receive(inputPacket);
                System.out.println(new String(inputPacket.getData(),0,inputPacket.getLength()));

                if (msg.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}