输入一棵二叉树,求该树的深度。从根结点到叶结点依次经过的结点(含根、叶结点)形成树的一条路径,最长路径的长度为树的深度。 递归,divide and conquer 所以最终结果为 max( 头结点左子树的最大深度, 头结点右子树的最大深度)+1 import java.lang.Math; public class Solution { public int TreeDepth(TreeNode pRoot) { if(pRoot == null){ return 0; } int left = TreeDepth(pRoot.left); int right = TreeDepth(pRoot.right); return Math.max(left, right) + 1; } } 非递归,层序遍历 import java.util.Queue; import java.util.LinkedList; public class Solution { public int TreeDepth(TreeNode pRoot) { if(pRoot == null){ return 0; } Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>(); queue.add(pRoot); int depth = 0, count = 0, nextCount = 1; while(queue.size()!=0){ TreeNode top = queue.poll(); count++; if(top.left != null){ queue.add(top.left); } if(top.right != null){ queue.add(top.right); } if(count == nextCount){ nextCount = queue.size(); count = 0; depth++; } } return depth; } }