EventUtil事件兼容函数整理

最近看对浏览器事件兼容方法做了一下整理，整合了高级编程中的一些兼容性写法顺带加上了简单注释

详情可看《JavaScript高级编程 第三版》第十三章 事件

var EventUtil = {
    /*给dom对象绑定事件，注意addEventListener对象中使用this指代的是被绑定事件的对象而attachEvent则是指向全局对象window*/
    addHandler: function (element, type, handler) {
      if (element.addEventListener) {
        element.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
      } else if (element.attachEvent) {
        element.attachEvent("on" + type, handler);
      } else {
        element["on" + type] = handler;
      }
    },
    /*移除事件*/
    removeHandler: function (element, type, handler) {
      if (element.removeEventListener) {
        element.renoveEventListener(type, handler, false);
      } else {
        element["on" + type] = null;
      }
    },
    /*获取事件对象*/
    getEvent: function (event) {
      return event ? event : window.event;
    },
    /*获取事件源*/
    getTarget: function (event) {
      return event.target || event.srcElement;
    },
    /*阻止默认行为*/
    preventDefault: function (event) {
      if (event.preventDefault) {
        event.preventDefault();
      } else {
        event.returnValue = false;
      }
    },
    /*阻止事件流*/
    stopPropagation: function (event) {
      if (event.stopPropagation) {
        event.stopPropagation();
      } else {
        //早期ie不支持事件捕获过程，所以cancelBubble只针对事件冒泡
        event.cancelBubble = true;
      }
    },

    /*获取相关元素，只在mouseover和mouseout事件发生时会涉及到更多元素*/
    getRelatedTarget:function(event){
        if(event.relatedTarget){
            return event.relatedTarget;
        }else if(event.toElement){
            return event.toElement;
        }else if(event.fromElement){
            return event.fromElement;
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    },

    /*检测MouseEvents特性来确定event对象中button属性是否包含正确的值，如果失败则表明是ie，需要对他的值进行规范化*/
    getButton: function (event) {
      if (document.implementation.hasFeature('MouseEvents', '2.0')) {
        return event.button;
      } else {
        switch (event.button) { //IE8及以前
          case 0: //没有按下按钮
          case 1: //按下了主鼠标按钮
          case 3: //同时按下主次鼠标按钮
          case 5: //同时按下了主鼠标按钮和中间按钮
          case 7: //同时按下三个鼠标按钮
            return 0;
          case 2: //按下了次鼠标按钮
          case 6: //同时按下了次鼠标安纽和中间按钮
            return 2;
          case 4: //表示按下了中间按钮
            return 1;
        }
      }
    },

    /*可以用来判断滚动方向*/
    getWheelDelta: function (event) {
      if (event.wheelDelta) {
        //在Opera9.5之前的版本中，wheelDelta值是正负号颠倒的
        return (client.engine.opera && client.engine.opera < 9.5 ? -event.wheelDelta : event.wheelEelta);
      } else {
        /*FireFox值为+-3其他浏览器为+-120*/
        return -event.detail * 40;
      }
    },
    /*keypress发生时获取案件的码值*/
    getCharCode:function(event){
        if(typeof event.charCode == "number"){
            return event.charCode;
        }else{
            return event.keyCode;
        }
    },

    /*获取剪切板数据*/
    getClipboardText:function(event){
        /*ie的clipboardData对象在window对象下*/
        var clipboardData = (event.clipboardData||window.clipboardData);
        return clipboardData.getData("text");
    },
    /*设置剪切板数据*/
    setClipboardText:function(event,value){
        if(event.cliboardData){
            return event.clipboardData.setData("text/plain",value);
        }else if(window.clipboardData){
            return window.cliboardData.setData("text",value);
        }
    }


  }

上面的getWheelDelta方法，用到了下面这个方法，就一起发出来了

判断用户使用环境的代码，详情请看《JavaScript高级编程 第三版》 第九章 客户端检测

var client = function () {
    //呈现引擎
    var engine = {
      ie: 0,
      gecko: 0,
      webkit: 0,
      khtml: 0,
      opera: 0,
      //具体版本号
      ver: null
    };

    //浏览器
    var browser = {
      //主要浏览器
      ie: 0,
      firefox: 0,
      safari: 0,
      konq: 0,
      opera: 0,
      chrome: 0,
      //具体版本号
      ver: null
    };

    //平台、设备和操作系统
    var system = {
      win: false,
      mac: false,
      x11: false,

      //移动设备
      iphone: false,
      ipod: false,
      ipad: false,
      ios: false,
      android: false,
      nokiaN: false,
      winMobile: false,

      //游戏系统
      wii: false,
      ps: false
    }

    //检测呈现引擎和浏览器
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    if (window.opera) {
      engine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();
      engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    } else if (/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
      engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
      engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);

      //确定是Chrome还是Safari
      if (/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
        browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);
      } else if (/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
        browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);
      } else {
        //近似确定版本号
        var safariVersion = 1;
        if (engine.webkit < 100) {
          safariVersion = 1;
        } else if (engine.webkit < 312) {
          safariVersion = 1.2;
        } else if (engine.webkit < 412) {
          safariVersion = 1.3;
        } else {
          safariVersion = 2;
        }

        browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;

      }
    } else if (/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua) || /Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)) {
      engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
      engine.khtml = browser.kong = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    } else if (/rv:([^\)]+) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)) {
      engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
      engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);

      //确定是不是firefox
      if (/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)) {
        browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
        browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);
      }
    } else if (/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)) {
      engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
      engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(engine.ver);
    }

    //检测到浏览器
    browser.ie = engine.ie;
    browser.opera = engine.opera;

    //检测平台
    var p = navigator.platform;
    system.win = p.indexOf("Win") == 0;
    system.mac = p.indexOf("Mac") == 0;
    system.x11 = (p == "X11") || (p.indexOf("Linux") == 0);

    //检测Windows操作系统
    if (system.win) {
      if (/Win(?:dows )?([^do]{2})\s?(\d+\.\d+)?/.test(ua)) {
        if (RegExp["$1"] == "NT") {
          switch (RegExp["$2"]) {
            case "5.0":
              system.win = "2000";
              break;
            case "5.1":
              system.win = "XP";
              break;
            case "6.0":
              system.win = "Vista";
              break;
            case "6.1":
              system.win = "7";
              break;
            case "10":
              system.win = "10";
              break;
            default:
              system.win = "NT";
              break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    //移动设备
    system.iphone = ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1;
    system.ipod = ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1;
    system.ipad = ua.indexOf("iPad") > -1;
    system.nokiaN = ua.indexOf("NokiaN") > -1;

    //windows mobile
    if (system.win == "CE") {
      system.winMobile = system.win;
    } else if (system.win == "Ph") {
      if (/Windows Phone OS (\d+.\d+)/.test(ua)) {;
        system.win = "Phone";
        system.winMobile = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
      }
    }

    if (system.mac && ua.indexOf("Mobile") > -1) {
      if (/CPU (?:iPhone )?OS (\d+_\d+)/.test(ua)) {
        system.ios = parseFloat(RegExp.$1.replace("_", "."));
      } else {
        system.ios = 2; //不能真正检测出来，所以只能猜测
      }
    }

    //检测 Android 版本
    if (/Android (\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua)) {
      system.android = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
    }
    //游戏系统
    system.wii = ua.indexOf("Wii") > -1;
    system.ps = /playstation/i.test(ua);

    return {
      engine: engine,
      browser:browser,
      system:system
    }
  }();