c++指向结构的指针

用户可以定义指向结构的指针，方式与定义指向其他类型变量的指针相似，如下所示

struct Books *struct_pointer;

可以在上述定义的指针变量中存储结构变量的地址，为了查找结构变量的地址，请把&运算符放在结构名称前，如下所示

struct_pointer=&Book1;

为了使用指向该结构的指针访问结构的成员，用户必须使用->运算符，如下所示

struct_pointer->title;

实例

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

void printBook(struct Books *book);

struct Books

{

char title [50];

char author [50];

char subject [100];

int book_id;

};

int main()

{

struct Books Book1;

struct Books Book2;

strcpy (Book1.title,"1");

strcpy (Book1.author,"2")

strcpy (Book1.subject,"3");

Book1.book_id=7;

strcpy (Book2.title,"4");

strcpy (Book2.author,"5")

strcpy (Book2.subject,"6");

Book1.book_id=8;

printBook(&Book1);

printBook(&Book2);

return 0;

}

void printBook(struct Books book)

{

cout<<"book title:"<<book.title<<endl;

cout<<"book author:"<<book.author<<endl;

cout<<"book subject:"<<book.subject<<endl;

cout<<"book id:"<<book.book_id<<endl;

}

显示结果

book title :1

book author:2

book subject:3

book id:7

book title :4

book author:5

book subject:6

book id:8