Vector 构造函数

5种构造函数

    // 0. Create an empty vector v0  
     std::vector<int> v0;  

    // 1. Create a vector v1 with 3 elements of default value 0  
    std::vector<int> v1(3);  

    // 2. Create a vector v2 with 5 elements of value 2  
    std::vector<int> v2(5, 2);  

    // 3. Create a vector v3 with 3 elements of value 1 and with the allocator of vector v2  
    std::vector<int> v3(3, 1, v2.get_allocator());  

    // 4. Create a copy, vector v4, of vector v2  
    std::vector<int> v4(v2);  

    // 5. Create a vector v5 by copying the range v4[_First, _Last)  
    std::vector<int> v5(v4.begin() + 1, v4.begin() + 3);