recyclerview 实现拖拽功能

recyclerview实现拖拽功能可以借助原生提供的ItemTouchHelpter类来实现，基础拖拽和删除功能都封装的有，细节需要自己处理下。

先定义一个接口，定义一下方法，方便和adapter联动处理数据，相对ItemTouchHelpter.call 增加一个判断当前所选item是否能够拖拽的判断。

interface RecyclerItemDragTouchHelper {
    /**
     * 交换
     *
     * @param source
     * @param target
     */
    fun onItemMove(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, target: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?)

    /**
     * 选中
     *
     * @param source
     */
    fun onItemSelect(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, actionState: Int)

    /**
     * 状态清除
     *
     * @param source
     */
    fun onItemClear(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?)
    /**
     * item是否可以拖拽
     *
     * @param source
     */
     fun isCanMove(position: Int): Boolean

}

需要目标adapter 继承RecyclerItemDragTouchHelper接口实现接口中方法

  定义两个变量记录数据交换后要刷新的位置，避免出现混乱问题。   

var startPosition = -1
var endPosition = -1

 override fun onItemMove(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, target: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?) {
        if (!isCanMove(source?.bindingAdapterPosition ?: 0)) return
        if (!isCanMove(target?.bindingAdapterPosition ?: 0)) return
        val fromPosition = source?.bindingAdapterPosition ?: 0
        val toPosition = target?.bindingAdapterPosition ?: 0
        if (fromPosition < items.size && toPosition < items.size) {
            Collections.swap(items, fromPosition, toPosition)
            notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition)
        }
        onItemClear(source)
        endPosition = toPosition
    }

    override fun onItemSelect(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, actionState: Int) {
        if (!isCanMove(source?.layoutPosition ?: 0)) return
        if (actionState != ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            source?.itemView?.scaleX = 1.2f
            source?.itemView?.scaleY = 1.2f
        }
        if (source != null && actionState != ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            // 非闲置状态下，记录下起始 position
            startPosition = source.layoutPosition
        }
        if (actionState == ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
// 只刷新交换两个以及中间数据 看自己需求
//            notifyItemRangeChanged(
//                startPosition.coerceAtMost(endPosition),
//                abs(startPosition - endPosition) + 1
//            )
            //全部刷新
            notifyItemRangeChanged(0,items.size-1)
        }
    }

    override fun onItemClear(source: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?) {
        source?.itemView?.scaleX = 1.0f
        source?.itemView?.scaleY = 1.0f
    }
   
    //此方法判断某个viewholder是否指出拖拽
    override fun isCanMove(position: Int): Boolean = !items[position].isAdd()

主要还是得靠ItemTouchHelper实现，自定义一个类继承ItemTouchHelper.Callback，实现其方法，通过RecyclerItemDragTouchHelper与adapter 关联，这样方便处理。

class RecyclerItemDragTouchHelperCallback(private val helper: RecyclerItemDragTouchHelper ) :
    ItemTouchHelper.Callback() {
    override fun getMovementFlags(
        recyclerView: RecyclerView,
        viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    ): Int {
        val dragFlags =
            ItemTouchHelper.UP or ItemTouchHelper.DOWN or ItemTouchHelper.LEFT or ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT
        return makeMovementFlags(
            if (helper.isCanMove(viewHolder.bindingAdapterPosition)) dragFlags else 0,
            0
        )
    }

    override fun onMove(
        recyclerView: RecyclerView,
        viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder,
        target: RecyclerView.ViewHolder
    ): Boolean {
        helper.onItemMove(viewHolder, target)
        return true
    }

    override fun onSwiped(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, direction: Int) {

    }

    override fun isLongPressDragEnabled(): Boolean {
        return true
    }

    override fun isItemViewSwipeEnabled(): Boolean {
        return false
    }

    override fun clearView(recyclerView: RecyclerView, viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder)
        if (!recyclerView.isComputingLayout) {
            helper.onItemClear(viewHolder)
        }
    }

    override fun onSelectedChanged(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder?, actionState: Int) {
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState)

            helper.onItemSelect(viewHolder,actionState)
    }
}

然后再绑定RecyclerView即可

// 适配器添加拖拽回调
val callback = RecyclerItemDragTouchHelperCallback(adapter)
val itemTouchHelper = ItemTouchHelper(callback)
// 为recyclerView添加拖拽功能
itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(binding.rvList)