android工程师开发IOS oc浅析(12)之动态类型检测方法

1）判断类型

• (BOOL)isKindOfClass:(Class)aClass;
  判断某个对象是不是某个类的实例对象或者是其子类的实例对象
• (BOOL)isMemberOfClass:(Class)aClass;
  判断对象是否是指定类的实例，不管是不是其子类的实例
• (BOOL)isSubclassOfClass:(Class)aClass;
  //判断类是否是指定类的子类

例如：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
#pragma mark Animal类声明部分  
@interface Animal: NSObject  
-(void)eat;  
@end  
#pragma mark Animal类实现部分  
@implementation Animal  
-(void)eat{  
    NSLog(@"Animal eat...");  
}  
@end  
#pragma mark Dog类声明部分  
@interface Dog: Animal  
-(void)eat;  
@end  
#pragma mark Dog类实现部分  
@implementation Dog  
-(void)eat{  
    NSLog(@"Dog eat...");  
}  
@end  


int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  
{  

    @autoreleasepool {  
        id dog = [Dog new];  
        //检测一下是否是Animal的类实例对象，或是其子类的实例  
        if ([dog isKindOfClass:[Animal class]]) {  
            NSLog(@"dog is a kindof Animal");  
        } else{  
            NSLog(@"dog is not akind of Animal");  
       }  
        //判断对象是否是指定类的实例，不管是不是其子类的实例  
        if ([dog isMemberOfClass:[Animal class]]) {  
            NSLog(@"dog is amember of Animal");  
        }else{  
            NSLog(@"dog is not amember of Animal");  
       }  
        //判断类是否是指定类的子类  
//[Dog isSubclassOfClass:[Animal class]]也可以  
        if ([[dog class]isSubclassOfClass:[Animal class]]) {  
            NSLog(@"dog is asubclass of Animal");  
        }else{  
            NSLog(@"dog is not asubclass of Animal");  
       }  

   }  
    return 0;  
}  

判断对象能否响应指定的方法

id dog = [Dog new];  
       //判断dog能否响应eat方法  
       if ([dog respondsToSelector:@selector(eat)]) {  
           [dogeat];  
       }else{  
           NSLog(@"dog cannnotrespond to eat function");  
      }  

判断类是否有某个方法

//判断类能否响应eat方法,可以理解为该类中有木有eat方法，可以是从父类继承的，【注意】更对象响应不一样  
       if ([Dog instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(eat)]) {  
           NSLog(@"Dog have eatfunction");  
       }else{  
           NSLog(@"Dog have noeat function");  
      }  

响应方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>  
#pragma mark Animal类声明部分  
@interface Animal: NSObject  
-(void)eat;  
@end  
#pragma mark Animal类实现部分  
@implementation Animal  
-(void)eat{  
    NSLog(@"Animal eat...");  
}  
@end  
#pragma mark Dog类声明部分  
@interface Dog: Animal  
-(void)eat:(NSString*)food;  
-(void)eat:(NSString*)name andFood:(NSString*)food;  
@end  
#pragma mark Dog类实现部分  
@implementation Dog  
-(void)eat:(NSString*)food{  
    NSLog(@"Dog eat %@",food);  
}  
-(void)eat:(NSString*)name andFood:(NSString*)food{  
    NSLog(@"%@ eat %@",name,food);  
}  
@end  


int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  
{  

    @autoreleasepool {  
        id dog = [Dog new];  
        //判断dog能否响应eat方法  
        //响应无参方法  
        SEL sel = @selector(eat);  
        if ([dog respondsToSelector:sel]) {  
           [dog performSelector:sel];  
        }else{  
            NSLog(@"dog cannnotrespond to eat function");  
       }  
        //响应有参方法,一个参数  
        SEL sel2 = @selector(eat:);  
        if ([dog respondsToSelector:sel2]) {  
            [dogperformSelector:sel2 withObject:@"Fish"];  
        }else{  
            NSLog(@"dog cannnotrespond to eat function");  
       }  
//响应有参方法,两个参数  
        SEL sel3 = @selector(eat:andFood:);  
        if ([dog respondsToSelector:sel3]) {  
            [dog performSelector:sel3 withObject:@"小黑" withObject:@"Shit"];  
        }else{  
            NSLog(@"dog cannnotrespond to eat function");  
       }  
   }  
    return 0;  
}