MDK分散加载文件，外部SDRAM变零定义

1.sct文件

LR_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00100000  {    ; load region size_region
  ER_IROM1 0x08000000 0x00100000  {  ; load address = execution address
   *.o (RESET, +First)
   *(InRoot$$Sections)
   .ANY (+RO)
  }
  
  
  RW_IRAM1 0x24000000 0x00080000  {  ; 内部SRAM
	.ANY (+RW +ZI)			;其余的RW/ZI-data都分配到这里
  }
  
  RW_ERAM1 0xD0000000 0x04000000 {  ; 外部sdram
   *.o(HEAP)            	;堆     *.o(stack) 栈
   .ANY (EXRAM)			;选择外部节区，新增的节节区
  }
}

在运行域中，添加*.o(HEAP)          ;堆     *.o(stack) 栈

2.在sct中新增节区后，变零的使用

//设置变量定义到“EXRAM”节区的宏
#define __EXRAM  __attribute__ ((section ("EXRAM")))
//定义变量到SDRAM
uint32_t testValue __EXRAM =7 ;
//上述语句等效于：
//uint32_t testValue  __attribute__ ((section ("EXRAM"))) =7 ;

//定义变量到SRAM
uint32_t testValue2  =7 ;

//定义数组到SDRAM
uint8_t testGrup[3] __EXRAM ={1,2,3};
//uint8_t testGrup[3] __EXRAM ;    也可以不初始化
//定义数组到SRAM
uint8_t testGrup2[3] ={1,2,3};

__EXRAM = 后面为初始化的值

3.将某个文件中的变量放入某一个区域中

RW_IRAM2 0x10000000 0x00010000  {
  main.o  (+RW +ZI)
  
  queue.o (+RW +ZI)
  tasks.o (+RW +ZI)
 
  ; 
}

4. 针对stm32h7 需要配置mpu

int mpu_init(void)
{
    MPU_Region_InitTypeDef MPU_InitStruct;

    /* Disable the MPU */
    HAL_MPU_Disable();

    /* Configure the MPU attributes as WT for AXI SRAM */
    MPU_InitStruct.Enable            = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress       = 0x24000000;
    MPU_InitStruct.Size              = MPU_REGION_SIZE_512KB;
    MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission  = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable      = MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE; // 这种配置不能使用dma
    MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE   MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE
    MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable       = MPU_ACCESS_CACHEABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable       = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.Number            = MPU_REGION_NUMBER6;
    MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField      = MPU_TEX_LEVEL1;
    MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable  = 0X00;
    MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec       = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

    HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);

	
//#undef BSP_USING_SDRAM
#ifdef BSP_USING_SDRAM
    /* Configure the MPU attributes as WT for SDRAM */
    MPU_InitStruct.Enable            = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress       = 0xD0000000;
    MPU_InitStruct.Size              = MPU_REGION_SIZE_64MB;
    MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission  = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable      = MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable       = MPU_ACCESS_CACHEABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable       = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.Number            = MPU_REGION_NUMBER1;
    MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField      = MPU_TEX_LEVEL1;
    MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable  = 0x00;
    MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec       = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

    HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
#endif

#define BSP_USING_ETH
#ifdef BSP_USING_ETH
    /* Configure the MPU attributes as Device not cacheable 
       for ETH DMA descriptors */
    MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30040000;
    MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_256B;
    MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_BUFFERABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_CACHEABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER2;
    MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
    MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x00;
    MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

    HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
  
    /* Configure the MPU attributes as Cacheable write through 
       for LwIP RAM heap which contains the Tx buffers */
    MPU_InitStruct.Enable = MPU_REGION_ENABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.BaseAddress = 0x30044000;
    MPU_InitStruct.Size = MPU_REGION_SIZE_16KB;
    MPU_InitStruct.AccessPermission = MPU_REGION_FULL_ACCESS;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsBufferable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_BUFFERABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsCacheable = MPU_ACCESS_CACHEABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.IsShareable = MPU_ACCESS_NOT_SHAREABLE;
    MPU_InitStruct.Number = MPU_REGION_NUMBER3;
    MPU_InitStruct.TypeExtField = MPU_TEX_LEVEL0;
    MPU_InitStruct.SubRegionDisable = 0x00;
    MPU_InitStruct.DisableExec = MPU_INSTRUCTION_ACCESS_ENABLE;

    HAL_MPU_ConfigRegion(&MPU_InitStruct);
#endif



    /* Enable the MPU */
    HAL_MPU_Enable(MPU_PRIVILEGED_DEFAULT);

    /* Enable CACHE */
    SCB_EnableICache();
    SCB_EnableDCache();
    
    return RT_EOK;

}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(mpu_init);