Iar 链接文件中的icf文件
1. memory 可编址的存储空间
2. region 不同的存储器地址区域
3. block 不同的地址块
4. Section的 初始化与否
5. Section 在存储空间中的放置
1. 将数组放入指定节区里
#pragma location = "ILOADER"
__root const unsigned char RBL_Code[] = {
0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x85, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08, 0x9D, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08,
0xA1, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08, 0xA3, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08, 0xA5, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x08,
};
*/
define region ILOADER_region = mem:[from 0x08000000 to 0x08003FFF];
place in ILOADER_region { readonly section ILOADER };
2. 在 程序中:定义一个section :#pragma section = “MYSECTION”
定义变量或数组时:
#pragma location = "MYSECTION"
UartItem uart1;//定义的串口设备变量
或者
unsigned char buf [100]@"MYSECTION";
在ICF配置中:
define region EXRAM_region = mem:[from __ICFEDIT_region_EXTRAM_start__ to __ICFEDIT_region_EXTRAM_end__];
place in EXRAM_region { readwrite section MYSECTION};
3.验证
.c 文件中定义一个全局变量
int testdata@"MYSECTION"; //定义
/*
** ###################################################################
** Processors: MK64FN1M0CAJ12
** MK64FN1M0VDC12
** MK64FN1M0VLL12
** MK64FN1M0VLQ12
** MK64FN1M0VMD12
**
** Compiler: IAR ANSI C/C++ Compiler for ARM
** Reference manual: K64P144M120SF5RM, Rev.2, January 2014
** Version: rev. 2.9, 2016-03-21
** Build: b180911
**
** Abstract:
** Linker file for the IAR ANSI C/C++ Compiler for ARM
**
** Copyright 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
** Copyright 2016-2018 NXP
** All rights reserved.
**
** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
** are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
**
** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
** of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**
** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
** list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
** other materials provided with the distribution.
**
** 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
** software without specific prior written permission.
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
** WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
** DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
** ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
** (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
** LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
** ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
** SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**
** http: www.nxp.com
** mail: support@nxp.com
**
** ###################################################################
*/
define symbol m_interrupts_start = 0x00000000;
define symbol m_interrupts_end = 0x000003FF;
define symbol m_flash_config_start = 0x00000400;
define symbol m_flash_config_end = 0x0000040F;
define symbol m_text_start = 0x00000410;
define symbol m_text_end = 0x000FFFFF;
define symbol m_data_start = 0x1FFF0000;
define symbol m_data_end = 0x1FFFFFFF;
define symbol m_data_2_start = 0x20000000;
define symbol m_data_2_end = 0x2002FFFF;
/* Sizes */
if (isdefinedsymbol(__stack_size__)) {
define symbol __size_cstack__ = __stack_size__;
} else {
define symbol __size_cstack__ = 2048;
}
if (isdefinedsymbol(__heap_size__)) {
define symbol __size_heap__ = __heap_size__;
} else {
define symbol __size_heap__ = 25600;
}
define memory mem with size = 4G;
define region m_flash_config_region = mem:[from m_flash_config_start to m_flash_config_end];
define region TEXT_region = mem:[from m_interrupts_start to m_interrupts_end]
| mem:[from m_text_start to m_text_end];
define region DATA_region2 = mem:[from m_data_start to m_data_end];
define region DATA_region = mem:[from m_data_2_start to m_data_2_end-__size_cstack__];
define region CSTACK_region = mem:[from m_data_2_end-__size_cstack__+1 to m_data_2_end];
define block CSTACK with alignment = 8, size = __size_cstack__ { };
define block HEAP with alignment = 8, size = __size_heap__ { };
define block RW { readwrite };
define block ZI { zi };
initialize by copy { readwrite, section .textrw };
do not initialize { section .noinit };
place at address mem: m_interrupts_start { readonly section .intvec };
place in m_flash_config_region { section FlashConfig };
place in TEXT_region { readonly };
place in DATA_region { block RW };
place in DATA_region { block ZI };
place in DATA_region { last block HEAP };
place in CSTACK_region { block CSTACK };
place in DATA_region2 {readwrite section MYSECTION};
place in DATA_region2 {readwrite object lwip_udpecho_freertos.o};
//将某个.o文件中的读写变量指定区域
结果:
经验证:
int testdata; //@"MYSECTION";
int b[8]@"MYSECTION";
都要有效。