ssh免密登录

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已于 2023-11-30 16:55:43 修改

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文章标签： ssh 运维 linux

于 2023-11-30 12:51:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34496464/article/details/134709681

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本文详细介绍了如何设置SSH免密登录，包括添加用户、生成RSA密钥、使用ssh-copy-id传输公钥以及解决可能出现的权限问题和密码过期问题，确保安全便捷地远程登录。

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添加用户并加入到组
useradd ops
groupadd wheel
usermod -G wheel ops
passwd ops

如果没有wheel组，则创建
groupadd wheel
ssh-keygen
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C “ops@sunits.com”
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -oPort=10022 ops@172.19.8.53

如果报错如下：
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -oPort=22 ops@172.19.11.10
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
ops@172.19.11.10’s password:
Could not chdir to home directory /home/ops: No such file or directory

则证明对面没有创建/home/ops文件夹
创建并赋权
mkdir /home/ops
chown ops:ops /home/ops

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -oPort=10022 ops@172.19.7