springboot使用@Async实现异步操作

个人感觉，@Asyn和@scheduled是springboot对jdk中ThreadpoolExecutor和ScheduledThreadpoolExecutor的再次封装。它们在springboot中分别是ThreadPoolTaskExecutor和ThreadPoolTaskScheduled.

使用方法

1. 创建配置类，实现AsyncConfigurer接口，实现方法getAsyncExecutor(),
2. 自定义线程池。默认情况下ThreadPoolTaskExecutor是只有一个线程的，所以要自定义线程池。
3. 同时可以定义多个线程池，有任务时可以使用不同线程池中的线程。
4. 使用@EnableAsync注解标注类，开启Async功能。

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
   


    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
   

        /*
        默认值
        private int corePoolSize = 1;
        private int maxPoolSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        private int queueCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
         */
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(10);
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExec