spring mvc 流程

从web.xml开始

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

	<!--Spring配置文件-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-test</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--SpringMVC配置文件-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-test</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>

抛开tomcat加载web.xml过程， 这里只看springmvc流程。
ContextLoaderListener 加载spring容器，也就是spring-config.xml，这里加载流程和spring流程一样，不做讨论。

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {
  @Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}
}

DispatcherServlet 加载springmvc配置，也就是springmvc-config.xml。

public class DispatcherServlet extends FrameworkServlet {
}
public abstract class FrameworkServlet extends HttpServletBean implements ApplicationContextAware {
	protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
		//其它步骤省略， 只标识重要步骤
		configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
	}
}
protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac) {
	wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));
}

可以看到发布ContextRefreshListener()监听器。
而AbstractApplicationContext方法finishRefresh()发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件，所以能被ContextRefreshListener监听（spring监听事件）
ContextRefreshListener最终调用以下方法，开始springmvc流程。

	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
		initMultipartResolver(context);
		initLocaleResolver(context);
		initThemeResolver(context);
		initHandlerMappings(context);
		initHandlerAdapters(context);
		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
		initViewResolvers(context);
		initFlashMapManager(context);
	}

这里是springmvc的九大组件，查看源码会最终实例化以下实例。

# Default implementation classes for DispatcherServlet's strategy interfaces.
# Used as fallback when no matching beans are found in the DispatcherServlet context.
# Not meant to be customized by application developers.

org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.RouterFunctionMapping

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.HandlerFunctionAdapter


org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator

org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager=org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager

LocaleResolver：国际化支持；
HandlerMapping：url和实例bean对应；
HandlerAdapter：实际执行适配器；
HandlerExceptionResolver：异常解析器。

springmvc 调用过程最终会调用DispatcherServlet#doDispatch这个方法。

调用方法， 这里主要以处理注解的RequestMappingHandlerAdapter流程为例。

执行具体方法调用的逻辑

1. 参数绑定（参数绑定处理器）
2. 返回值处理（返回值处理器）