Java参数传递示例

总结Java中方法参数的使用情况

• 一个方法不能修改一个基本数据类的参数（即数值型和布尔型）
• 一个方法可以改变一个对象参数的状态
• 一个方法不能让对象参数引用一个新的对象

/**
 * Java 采用的是值传递而不是引用传递
 */
public class TransVal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 1.一个方法不能修改一个基本数据类型的参数
         */
        System.out.println("Testing tripleValue");
        double percent = 10;
        System.out.println("Before: percent = " + percent);
        tripleValue( percent);
        System.out.println("After: percent = " + percent);

        /**
         * 2.一个方法可以改变一个对象的参数状态
         */
        System.out.println("\nTesting raiseSalary");
        Emp harry = new Emp("张杰",6000);
        System.out.println("Before:salary = " + harry.getSalary());
        tripleSalary(harry);
        System.out.println("After:salary = " + harry.getSalary());

        /**
         * 一个方法不能让对象参数引用一个新的对象
         */
        Emp a = new Emp("Alice",5000);
        Emp b= new Emp("Jack", 9000);
        System.out.println("Before: a.name = " + a.getName());
        System.out.println("Before: b.name = " + b.getName());
        swap(a,b);
        System.out.println("After: a.name = " + a.getName());
        System.out.println("After: b.name = " + b.getName());

    }

    public static void tripleValue(double x){
        x = x * 3;
        System.out.println("End of method：x = " + x);
    }

    public static void tripleSalary(Emp x){
        x.raiseSalary(200);
        System.out.println("End of method：salary = " + x.getSalary());
    }

    public static void swap(Emp x, Emp y){
        Emp temp = x;
        x = y;
        y = temp;
        System.out.println("End of method: x.name = " + x.getName());
        System.out.println("End of method: y.name = " + y.getName());
    }
}

class Emp{
    private String name;
    private double salary;

    public Emp(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void raiseSalary(int percent){
        double raise = this.salary * percent /100;
        this.salary = this.salary + raise;
    }
}

总结：Java程序设计语言对对象采用的不是引用调用，实际上，对象引用是按值传递的