python3+nginx+uwsgi+flask 项目部署

一、安装python3.6

1、安装依赖

yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install gcc
yum -y install zlib*

2、下载python3

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz

3、在/usr/local/python3目录下安装

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.1.tgz

编译安装

# cd Python-3.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make
# make install

4、python3软链

# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

5、添加环境变量

 export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin"
6、测试

python3 -V

yum install  python3-pip

 pip3 -V

更新

pip3 install --upgrade pip
 

 

二、安装uwsgi

1、安装

sudo yum   install build-essential python-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev

yum  install  python3-devel

pip3 install uwsgi

2、解压

tar xvzf uwsgi-2.0.18.tar.gz
3、 软链

 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi3
 

三、安装flask

 

1、新建项目

mkdir  project 

cd project

虚拟环境
python3 -m venv venv

激活
 . venv/bin/activate

2、安装

 pip3 install Flask
3、新建一个测试页

 touch  index.py

 

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return '1test-Hello, World!to li xiaomi'
 

 vi index.py
4、设置flask_app

export FLASK_APP=index.py
5、启动

flask run --host=0.0.0.0

6、同级目录下新建uwsgiconfig.ini文件

[uwsgi]
# htmlWeb.py文件所在目录
chdir           = /usr/local/python3/project

callable = app

# flask文件名
wsgi-file= index.py

# 进程数
processes       = 5

# 使用3993端口
http = 0.0.0.0:5000

# 日志输出目录
daemonize = /usr/local/python3/project/flask.log

pidfile = project-master.pid

py-autoreload=1
 

7、uwsgi的重启

a、

先杀死再重启

killall -s INT uwsgi

uwsgi --reload project-master.pid

b、在配置文件中（uwsgiconfig.ini）中添加py-autoreload=1，保存python文件后自动重启

 

四、安装nginx

 

1、安装依赖

yum install gcc-c++
yum install pcre

yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib

yum install zlib-devel

yum install openssl
yum install openssl-devel
yum install epel-release
yum install nginx
 

2、查看目录

which  nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx 

启动

/usr/sbin/nginx

3、查找配置文件目录

 whereis nginx

/etc/nginx

upstream pyt {
        #53
        # 
        #server 10.66.180.35:7005 weight=8;
        # 155
        server 127.0.0.1:5000  weight=1;
        # 165
        #server 219.148.37.134:7005 weight=1;
        #server 10.29.168.199:9000 weight=2;
        #server 10.30.149.73:9000 weight=2;
    }

    server {
            listen       8072;
            server_name  pyt.foodszs.cn;

            #charset koi8-r;

            #access_log  /data/logs/host.access.log  main;

            location / {
                
                proxy_set_header Host $host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                proxy_pass   http://pyt;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }     
    }