C++用友元成员函数重载运算符，实现+-的重载使之适用复数计算

/*用友元成员函数重载运算符，实现+-的重载使之适用复数计算
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex{
private:
	double real,virt;
public:
	complex(){}
	complex(double r,double v){
		real=r;virt=v;
	}
	~complex(){}
	friend complex operator + (complex c1,complex c2);
	friend complex operator - (complex c1,complex c2);
	friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &,complex &);
};
complex operator + (complex c1,complex c2){
	return complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.virt+c2.virt);
}
complex operator - (complex c1,complex c2){
	return complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.virt-c2.virt);
}
/*友元函数在外面实例化的时候不用加类名，本来就不怎么严格算作成员函数*/
ostream& operator <<(ostream &output,complex &c){
	output<<"["<<c.real<<","<<c.virt<<"]"<<endl;
	return output;
}
void main(){
	complex c(3.2,2.6),p(6.5,5.8),m;
	m=c+p;/*调用运算符重载函数执行实部与实部相加，虚部与虚部相加*/
	cout<<m<<endl;/*运算符重载输出流，使之能输出类对象*/
	m=c-p;
	cout<<m<<endl;
}

结果：