linux环境下安装redis

1. 编译与安装所需的包

    yum install gcc tcl

1. redis官网下载redis , 并解压

wget 网址

1. 进入redis解压目录

cd ./redis

1. 安装 ,并指定安装路径

make install

1. 进入/redis/src目录下 , cp执行脚本到redis安装目录

[root@bogon src]# cp ./redis-benchmark /usr/sys/redis/bin/
[root@bogon src]# cp ./redis-check-aof /usr/sys/redis/bin/
[root@bogon src]# cp ./redis-cli /usr/sys/redis/bin/
[root@bogon src]# cp ./redis-server /usr/sys/redis/bin/
[root@bogon src]# cp ./redis-check-rdb /usr/sys/redis/bin/

1. cp redis启动脚本

[root@bogon redis]# cp ./utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

1. cp redis.conf 至 redis/conf/6379.conf
2. 修改脚本相关配置 , 使其注册为服务

↓↓ 注意点 ↓↓
1. 首行添加 #chkconfig: 2345 80 90
2. 修改EXEC   与 CLIEXEC为对应位置
3. 修改CONF为redis/conf/ 下的conf
4. 更改redis开启的命令 , 以后台运行  $EXEC $CONF &
5.  脚本文件如下 ↓↓↓

#chkconfig: 2345 80 90
#!/bin/shi
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     redis_6379
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/sys/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/sys/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/sys/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/sys/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/sys/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/usr/sys/redis/conf/${REDISPORT}.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF &
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

1. 以上配置完成后,便可将redis注册为服务

chkconfig --add redis

1. 关闭防火墙

service firewalld stop

1. 修改redis的配置文件

daemonize no 改为 yes (后台服务启动redis)
pidfile  改为 /var/run/redis_6379.pid (与脚本一致)

12 .启动redis

service redis start

1. 客户端连接redis

客户端连接redis , 可能失败 .原因可能如下
1. redis开启了保护机制 : protected-mode 改为 no
2. redis限制了连接者IP : bind 改为0.0.0.0

1. 安装后的目录总计