python实现单例模式

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 15:46:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 15:46:48 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34552225/article/details/104331724

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单例模式实现

class Single():
    __instance = None
    @classmethod
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__instance is None:
            cls.__instance = super().__new__(cls)
        return cls.__instance

装饰器

def singleton(cls):
    _instance = {}
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        if cls not in _instance:
            _instance[cls] = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        return _instance[cls]
    return inner

@singleton
class Single: # haha = singleton(haha)=inner
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

元类

class Parent(type):
    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        self.__instance = None
        super().__init__(*args,**kwargs)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.__instance is None:
            self.__instance = super().__call__(*args,**kwargs)
        return self.__instance

class Child(metaclass=Parent):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name