C#序列化和反序列化XML -- XmlSerializer类

XmlSerializer类的使用 – 单级节点

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    public class People
    {
        public int iAge { get; set; } = 50;
        public int iGender { get; set; } = 5;
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String szPath = @"E:\\ConsoleApp2\\TestNode.xml";
            People data = new People();
            XmlSerializer xmlserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(People));
            //把People的成员变量以节点的形式写到xml中
            using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(szPath, false, Encoding.UTF8))  //XML若不存在，创建XML
            {
                xmlserializer.Serialize(writer, data);
            }
            //从XML中读出节点值，并初始化给People的成员
            using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(szPath, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                People people = (People)(xmlserializer.Deserialize(reader));
            }
        }
    }
}

• 生成XML，内容：
  

XmlSerializer类的使用 – 多级节点

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    public class People
    {
       public int id { get; set; } = 0;
       public int iAge { get; set; } = 0;
       public String szGender { get; set; } = "无";
    }
    public class listPeoples
    {
        public List<People> listPeople = new List<People>();
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String szPath = @"E:\\ConsoleApp2\\TestNode.xml";
            listPeoples data = new listPeoples();
            People people1 = new People {  id = 0, iAge = 10, szGender = "男"};
            People people2 = new People {  id = 1, iAge = 20, szGender = 女"};
            data.listPeople.Add(new People());
            data.listPeople.Add(people1);
            data.listPeople.Add(people2);

            XmlSerializer xmlserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(listPeoples));
            //写到xml中
            using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(szPath, false, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                xmlserializer.Serialize(writer, data);
            }
            //从XML中读出
            using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(szPath, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                listPeoples obj = (listPeoples)(xmlserializer.Deserialize(reader));
            }
        }
    }
}

• 生成XML，内容：
  

XmlSerializer类的使用 – 节点属性

• 只需要在public类型变量的前面加上 [XmlAttribute]，可以指定为属性

 public class People
 {
     [XmlAttribute]  public int id { get; set; } = 0;
     [XmlAttribute]  public int iAge { get; set; } = 0;
     [XmlAttribute]  public String szGender { get; set; } = "无";
 }

• 在XmlSerializer类的使用 – 多级节点 示例中添加属性后生成XML内容：

注意：

• private 属性将不会被序列化
• 打上[XmlIgnore]标签的public属性不会被序列化
• 枚举类型的属性，序列化前一定要赋值，否则会序列化失败
• 不打标签，默认打[XmlElement]标签，指明是节点