C++掩码形式存储读取数据

• 有n个控件，以id表示，控件状态只有两种：选中和没选中
• id 以数字按序排列： 0,1,2,…
• 状态0表示未选中，1表示选中
• 只要其中一个控件状态发生改变，所有空间的状态都更新
• 为了节省内存，采用掩码形式存储：
  定义char(8bit)类型，可以存8个控件的状态
  定义short(2 * 8bit)类型，可以存16个控件的状态
  定义int(4 * 8bit)类型，可以存32个控件的状态
  …

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
int main() 
{
	//存储流程
	std::map<int,int> mapTestState;    //有序容器，按key从小到大排序，无重复key
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(0,0));
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(0,0));
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(1,1));
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(3,1));
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(2,1));
	mapTestState.insert(std::make_pair(3,0));
	//print mapTestState
	std::for_each(mapTestState.begin(),mapTestState.end(),
		[](const std::pair<int,int>& value)
		{ std::cout << "first= " << value.first << ", second= " << value.second<<std::endl;});
	//计算存储值
	int iValue = 0;
	std::for_each(mapTestState.begin(),mapTestState.end(),
		[&iValue](const std::pair<int,int>& value)
		{iValue +=(value.second * pow(2.0,value.first));});
    //可存储为void* 传输  //可自定义
	void* pParamters = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&iValue);
	//--------------------
	//读取流程
	const unsigned int* puiStatus = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned int*>(pParamters);
	if (NULL == puiStatus)
	{
		std::cout<< "NULL == puiStatus."<<std::endl;
		return 0;
	}
	std::cout<<"puiStatus sizeof = "<<sizeof(*puiStatus)<<std::endl;
	std::map<int,int> mapState;
	int iSize =  8 * sizeof(*puiStatus);   // 1 char = 8 bit 
	for(int j = 0; j< iSize; ++j) 
	{
		int iStatus =  ((*puiStatus)>>j) & 0x01;  //计算每一位的状态
		mapState.insert(std::make_pair(j , iStatus));
	}
	//print mapState
	std::for_each(mapState.begin(),mapState.end(),
		[](const std::pair<int,int>& value)
		{std::cout<<"mapState first = "<<value.first<<", second= "<<value.second<<std::endl;});
   
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

first= 0, second= 0
first= 1, second= 1
first= 2, second= 1
first= 3, second= 1
puiStatus sizeof = 4
mapState first = 0, second= 0
mapState first = 1, second= 1
mapState first = 2, second= 1
mapState first = 3, second= 1
mapState first = 4, second= 0
mapState first = 5, second= 0
mapState first = 6, second= 0
mapState first = 7, second= 0
mapState first = 8, second= 0
mapState first = 9, second= 0
mapState first = 10, second= 0
mapState first = 11, second= 0
mapState first = 12, second= 0
mapState first = 13, second= 0
mapState first = 14, second= 0
mapState first = 15, second= 0
mapState first = 16, second= 0
mapState first = 17, second= 0
mapState first = 18, second= 0
mapState first = 19, second= 0
mapState first = 20, second= 0
mapState first = 21, second= 0
mapState first = 22, second= 0
mapState first = 23, second= 0
mapState first = 24, second= 0
mapState first = 25, second= 0
mapState first = 26, second= 0
mapState first = 27, second= 0
mapState first = 28, second= 0
mapState first = 29, second= 0
mapState first = 30, second= 0
mapState first = 31, second= 0

可以根据具体的控件id，获取控件状态