Bag 背包 链表实现

package com.arithmetic;


import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * 背包
 * 是一种不支持删除元素的集合数据类型。
 * 它的目的是帮助我们收集元素和迭代所有元素
 */
public class Bag<Item> implements Iterable<Item> {

    private Node<Item> first;
    private int n;

    private static class Node<Item> {
        private Item item;
        private Node<Item> next;
    }

    // 创建一个空的背包
    public Bag() {
        first = null;
        n = 0;
    }

    // 加入一个元素
    void add(Item item) {
        Node<Item> oldFirst = first;
        first = new Node<Item>();
        first.item = item;
        first.next = oldFirst;
        n++;
    }

    boolean isEmpty() {
        return first == null;
    }

    int size() {
        return n;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<Item> iterator() {
        return new ListIterator<Item>(first);
    }

    private static class ListIterator<Item> implements Iterator<Item> {
        private Node<Item> current;

        public ListIterator(Node<Item> first) {
            current = first;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return current != null;
        }

        @Override
        public Item next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            Item item = current.item;
            current = current.next;
            return item;
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bag<String> bag = new Bag<String>();
        bag.add("1");
        bag.add("2");
        bag.add("3");

        Iterator<String> iterator = bag.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
    }
}