Servlet Demo

package com.example.demo.learn.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;


/**
 * init()    初始化一次
 * service() 只会执行一次
 * destroy() 只会执行一次
 * 先走service(), 首先判断是什么样的请求方法,然后具体执行对应的请求方法。
 * <p>
 * 线程不安全，不用共享全局变量, 使用局部变量
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloServlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private int i = 0;

    public HelloServlet() {
        System.out.println("构造函数被执行.....");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init()方法执行.....");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 设置响应编码
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        System.out.println("doPost() ........");

        String code = req.getParameter("code");

        // 对共享变量进行加锁操作
        synchronized (HelloServlet.class) {
            code = "您请求的数据: " + code + ", 请求的次数: " + i +
                    ", 当前时间: " + DateFormatUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            out.write(code);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            i++;
        }
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destory()方法被执行.....");
    }
}