针对ip得操作

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针对ip得操作

public class IPUtils {
    /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr()的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值
     *
     * @return ip
     */
    public static String getRealIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            log.debug("Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            log.debug("WL-Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            log.debug("HTTP_CLIENT_IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            log.debug("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            log.debug("X-Real-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            log.debug("getRemoteAddr ip: " + ip);
        }
        return ip;
    }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println(IPUtils.isInRange("10.18.201.0", "10.18.201.0/24"));
            System.out.println(IPUtils.isInRange("192.168.1.2", "192.168.0.0/23"));
            System.out.println(IPUtils.isInRange("192.168.0.1", "192.168.0.0/24"));
            System.out.println(IPUtils.isInRange("192.168.0.0", "192.168.0.0/32"));
        }

    //对比掩码ip 
    public static boolean isInRange(String ip, String cidr) {
        String[] ips = ip.split("\\.");
        int ipAddr = (Integer.parseInt(ips[0]) << 24)
                | (Integer.parseInt(ips[1]) << 16)
                | (Integer.parseInt(ips[2]) << 8) | Integer.parseInt(ips[3]);
        int type = Integer.parseInt(cidr.replaceAll(".*/", ""));
        int mask = 0xFFFFFFFF << (32 - type);
        String cidrIp = cidr.replaceAll("/.*", "");
        String[] cidrIps = cidrIp.split("\\.");
        int cidrIpAddr = (Integer.parseInt(cidrIps[0]) << 24)
                | (Integer.parseInt(cidrIps[1]) << 16)
                | (Integer.parseInt(cidrIps[2]) << 8)
                | Integer.parseInt(cidrIps[3]);

        return (ipAddr & mask) == (cidrIpAddr & mask);
    }
}