ubuntu上安装git并且设置姓名和邮箱、添加sshkey、更换源、安装MySQL-python 1.2.3等、设置mysql远程登录、解压文件

1.安装git

##安装git
sudo apt-get install git
##设置name
git config --global user.name "your name"
##设置email
git config --global user.email "your email"
##生成ssh key
ssh-keygen

ps: ubuntu desktop查看隐藏文件夹or文件方式

Edit->Preference->Show hiden and backup files（需要进入文件目录下）

2.更换源

##复制源文件备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak

##编辑源列表文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list


#更换国内源,from tsinghua.edu
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

#执行update命令更新
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

3.安装MySQL-python 1.2.3、Twisted 16.6 、lxml 3.3.3、uwsgi 2.0.17、djcelery、celery

### install MySQL-python
sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev libmysqlclient-dev

pip install MySQL-python==1.2.3
### 安装Twisted
pip install Twisted==16.6

### 安装lxml
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev python-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev
sudo pip install lxml==3.3.3

### 安装uwsgi
sudo pip install uwsgi==2.0.17

### 安装djcelery
pip install django-celery

### 重新进入venv
deactivate
source /home/zmx/bdccl/venv/bin/activate

4.开放Ubuntu的3306端口

#防火墙开放3306端口 
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT 

#修改MySQL监听 
sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 

##注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1 

#重启MySQL 
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart 

#进入mysql
mysql -u username -p

#开放MySQL用户远程访问权限 
grant all privileges on *.* to 'your username'@'%' identified by ' your password'; 
flush privileges;​

5.解压文件

### 解压文件到某个目录下
tar -xzvf xxx.tgz -C xxx_path

6. 开放SSH服务

sudo apt install openssh-server