Spring AOP-面向切面编程

1.AOP基本概念

找到程序中的共性功能,抽取出来,在通知类中定义一个方法叫做通知,通知实现共性功能.

把执行通知的方法定义成切入点

切入点与通知关系绑定 叫做切面

2.入门案例

实现类:

@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("book dao save ... ");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("book dao update ... ");
    }
}

实现AOP

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAdvice {

    // 定义切入点
    @Pointcut("execution(void com.itheima.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt(){}

    @Before("pt()")
    public void method(){
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

}

 主函数:

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        BookDao bookDao = ctx.getBean(BookDao.class);
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

 3.切入点表达式

使用通配符加速描述表达式

 4.AOP的通知类型

环绕用法:

    @Around("pt()")
    public int around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before around");
        int j = (int) pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("after around");
        return j;
    }

 

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        BookDao bookDao = ctx.getBean(BookDao.class);
        int i = bookDao.select();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

 

5.AOP通知获取数据

话不多说直接上代码,通过JoinPoint 获取args 参数集合,返回一个数组

    @Before("pt()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));
        System.out.println("before");
    }