虚拟机配置yum源

• 首先备份 CentOS-Base.repo

  # 之后启用 TUNA 软件仓库， 将`清华大学镜像仓库信息`写入 `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo`
  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
  mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
  rm -rf *.repo
  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
  

• 将 CentOS-Base.repo 中的内容 更新为 下面的内容：

  # CentOS-Base.repo
  #
  # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
  # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
  # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
  # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
  #
  # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
  # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
  #
  #
  [base]
  name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
  baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  
  #released updates
  [updates]
  name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
  baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  
  #additional packages that may be useful
  [extras]
  name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
  baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  
  #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
  [centosplus]
  name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
  baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
  #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
  gpgcheck=1
  enabled=0
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  

• 清除缓存

  yum clean all     # 清除系统所有的yum缓存
  yum makecache     # 生成yum缓存