RabbitMQ(三)结合Stream

当然了，看上一篇文章，RabbitMQ需要引入包和配置

<!--RabbitMQ-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

//在spring下添加RabbitMQ的配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

然后引入Stream的包

<!--spirng cloud Stream-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

接下来，就是代码

第一步，新建一个接口StreamClient

public interface StreamClient {

    String INPUT = "sendMessage";

    @Input(StreamClient.INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel input();

    @Output(StreamClient.INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel output();

    
}

第二步，消息接收类StreamReceiver

@Component
@EnableBinding(StreamClient.class)
@Slf4j
public class StreamReceiver {

    /**
     * 接收对象
     * @param obj
     */
    @StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT)
    public String process(OrderDTO obj){
        log.info("StreamReceiver:{}",obj);
        return "消息处理完毕";
    }

}

第三步，消息的发送方

@RestController
public class SendMessageController {

    @Autowired
    private StreamClient streamClient;


    /**
     * 发送对象
     */
    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public void process(){
        OrderDTO orderDTO  = new OrderDTO();
        orderDTO.setOrderId("123456");
        streamClient.output().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(orderDTO).build());
    }

}

注意：
1.如果项目需要部署多个，但是消息的接收者，所有项目只需要一个就行，那么需要在配置文件中，spring.cloud下加上

stream:
      bindings:
        myMessage:
          group: order
          content-type: application/json

2.当消息接收者处理完毕还需要通知其他对象，那么在消息接收者StreamReceiver类中需要处理一下

 /**
     * 接收对象
     * @param obj
     */
    @StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT)
    @SendTo(StreamClient.INPUT2)//消息处理完毕，再发送消息通知
    public String process(OrderDTO obj){
        log.info("StreamReceiver:{}",obj);
        return "消息处理完毕";
    }

    /**
     * 接收对象
     * @param obj
     */
    @StreamListener(StreamClient.INPUT2)
    public void  process2(String obj){
        log.info("StreamReceiver2:{}",obj);
    }

同样的在接口StreamClient中定义新的队列

public interface StreamClient {

    String INPUT = "sendMessage";

    String INPUT2 = "sendMessage2";

    @Input(StreamClient.INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel input();

    @Output(StreamClient.INPUT)
    SubscribableChannel output();

    @Input(StreamClient.INPUT2)
    SubscribableChannel input2();

    @Output(StreamClient.INPUT2)
    SubscribableChannel output2();
    
}