Java获取名字首字母拼音并按名字拼音分组工具类

1. maven

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 代码

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @description: 获取名字首字母拼音并按名字拼音分组工具类
 * @author: King
 * @date: 2020/8/10 21:00
 */
public class ChinesePinyinUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChinesePinyinUtil.class);

    /**
     * 获取姓名全拼和首字母
     *
     * @param chinese 汉语名称
     * @return fullPinyin : 全拼        simplePinyin ： 首字母  groudPinyin：微信用户组第一个字母
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination 拼音输出异常
     */
    public static Map<String, String> changeChinesePinyin(String chinese) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        Map<String, String> pinyin = new HashMap<>();

        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

        StringBuffer fullPinyin = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer simplePinyin = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer firstPinyin = new StringBuffer();

        char[] chineseChar = chinese.toCharArray();
        for (char c : chineseChar) {
            String[] str = null;
            try {
                str = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c,
                        format);
            } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (str != null) {
                fullPinyin.append(str[0]);
                simplePinyin.append(str[0].charAt(0));
            }
            if (str == null) {
                String regex = "^[0-9]*[a-zA-Z]*+$";
                Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
                Matcher m = pattern.matcher(String.valueOf(c));
                if (m.find()) {
                    fullPinyin.append(c);
                    simplePinyin.append(c);
                }
            }
        }
        String[] name = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chineseChar[0], format);
        firstPinyin.append(name[0].charAt(0));
        pinyin.put("fullPinyin", fullPinyin.toString());
        pinyin.put("simplePinyin", simplePinyin.toString().toUpperCase());
        pinyin.put("firstPinyin", firstPinyin.toString().toUpperCase());
        return pinyin;
    }

    /**
     * 按用户拼音首字母分组
     *
     * @param list 名字集合
     * @return Map
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getUserCodeGroup(List<String> list) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        Comparator<Object> com = Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA);
        //按字母排序
        list.sort(com);
        //输出26个字母
        Map<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 26; i++) {
            String word = String.valueOf((char) (96 + i)).toUpperCase();
            //循环找出首字母一样的数据
            List<String> letter = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String str : list) {
                String code = changeChinesePinyin(str).get("firstPinyin");
                if (word.equals(code)) {
                    letter.add(str);
                }
            }
            map.put(word, letter);
        }
        logger.info("分组后的名字{}", map);
        return map;
    }

}