Java 远程debug调试

1.IDEA构建SpringBoot测试Demo

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example2</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <xjar-plugin.version>4.0.2</xjar-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 设置 jitpack.io 插件仓库 -->
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>jitpack.io</id>
            <url>https://jitpack.io</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

application.properties:

spring.application.name=test
server.port=442

编写测试Controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author king
 * @since 2021-06-18 14:33
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("king")
public class DubTestController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubTestController.class);

    @GetMapping("/dubugTest")
    public String test(@RequestParam Integer version, @RequestParam String name) {
        logger.info("version={}", version);
        logger.info("name={}", name);
        if (version > 0) {
            return "success " + name;
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }
    }

}

2.Demo项目配置支持远程调试

<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<jvmArguments>-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=5005,server=y,suspend=n</jvmArguments>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

项目配置此配置后，打包后的项目发布至服务器，便可支持远程DEBUG；

具体参数详解：

-Xdebug 通知JVM工作在DEBUG模式下；

-Xrunjdwp 通知JVM使用(Java debug wire protocol)运行调试环境。该参数同时包含了一系列的调试选项；

**transport **指定了调试数据的传送方式，dt_socket是指用SOCKET模式，另有dt_shmem指用共享内存方式，其中，dt_shmem只适用于Windows平台；

address 调试服务器的端口号，客户端用来连接服务器的端口号；

server=y/n VM 是否需要作为调试服务器执行；

suspend=y/n 是否在调试客户端建立连接之后启动 VM；

3.启动项目jar包并且带启动参数支持远程调试

启动命令：

java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005 -jar demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

项目成功启动，并监听socket 5005端口

4.IDEA远程DEBUG配置

添加远程DEBUG配置项，Host和Port，配置后，点击Apply和OK按钮即可

5.IDEA远程DEBUG测试

1.在要打断点的代码处打上断点

2.选择远程debug启动项，然后点击测试调试按钮启动

3.进行测试，发现成功进入断点