【Python】使用request发送接口请求

使用 requsets 发送 http请求

不发送任何测试数据

我们使用requests 提供给我们的一个测试接口地址用来测试post请求数据：

# requests 提供的接口地址
request_url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
# 返回的请求
response = requests.post(url=request_url)
print(response.text)

返回结果为：

{
   
  "args": {
   }, 
  "data": "", 
  "files": {
   }, 
  "form": {
   }, 
  "headers": {
   
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", 
    "Content-Length": "0", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "python-requests/2.22.0", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5e78c941-924c951ea1fe32384d563d12"
  }, 
  "json": null, 
  "origin": "171.221.150.100", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}

使用json传参

request_url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
response = requests.post(url=request_url,json={
   'name':'kaishui','gender':'female'})
print(response.text)

结果为：

{
   
  "args": {
   }, 
  "data": "{\"name\": \"kaishui\", \"gender\": \"female\"}", 
  "files": {
   }, 
  "form": {
   },