使用Request库发送请求

何宇博

已于 2022-05-09 16:18:44 修改

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分类专栏： Python

于 2022-05-09 16:17:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34644652/article/details/124347458

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安装Request库

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip3 install requests

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发送Get请求

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import requests
url = "http://192.168.70.129/admin/login"
r = requests.get(url=url)
print(r.text)
print(r.status_code)

发送Post请求

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import requests
url_login = "http://192.168.70.129/api/admin/login"
data = {
    "userName": "admin",
    "password": "5a2f881f1970264246467ed21e7c9aa6",
    "https": False,
    "key": 1650784550069
}
#  verify=False绕过HTTPS证书
r_res = requests.post(url=url_login, json=data, verify=False)
print(r_res.text)
print(r_res.json())

发送带Headers请求

import requests
# 接口地址
url_login = "http://192.168.70.129/admin/login"
# json字符串
data = {
    "userName": "admin",
    "password": "5a2f881f1970264246467ed21e7c9aa6",
    "https": False,
    "key": 1650784550069
}
# Headers以字典的格式存放
headers = {'Content-Typr': 'application/json'}
# requests发送post请求，携带headers
r_res = requests.post(url=url_login, json=data, headers=headers)
print(r_res.text)
print(r_res.json())

发送带cookies请求

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import requests
# 接口地址
url = "http://192.168.70.129/api/admin/article/create"
# json字符串
data = {
    "id": None,
    "editorType": "markdown",
    "title": "您好",
    "alias": "您好",
    "thumbnail": None,
    "typeId": "1",
    "keywords": None,
    "digest": None,
    "canComment": False,
    "recommended": False,
    "privacy": False,
    "content": "<p>文章内容</p>\n",
    "markdown": "文章内容",
    "rubbish": False
}
"""
新增时要携带服务端返回的cookies，验证用户的身份
"""
cookies = {
    "admin-token": "1#33533265536F686F346B542B52644D4537566541546239694663584D2F3165453137556D70536B712B6C3071504653513664566545324E5674522B662B583334454F517A6D64513044614E5750574D77785345346158375A306430793536556A3632316A63466673474F673D"}
# post方法携带cookies字段
r = requests.post(url=url, json=data, cookies=cookies)
print(r.text)
print(r.json())

调用request方法发送请求

import requests
# 接口地址
url_login = "http://192.168.70.129/admin/login"
# json字符串
data = {
    "userName": "admin",
    "password": "5a2f881f1970264246467ed21e7c9aa6",
    "https": False,
    "key": 1650784550069
}
# 定义method参数的值为post
method = "post"
# 调用request方法来发送post请求，而request方法中加入了method参数
r_res = requests.request(
    url=url_login,
    method=method,
    json=data,
    verify=False
)
print(r_res.text)
print(r_res.json())